Roman BritainRed House Roman Camp
Roman Military Camp · Military

Red House Roman Camp

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 64136857
Site type
Military Camp
Category
Military
Latitude
55.0036
Longitude
-2.1912
Overview

History & context

Red House Roman Camp at Newbrough is a temporary or marching camp situated in the South Tyne valley, likely associated with troop movements along the Stanegate frontier corridor in the late 1st to early 2nd century AD. Such camps typically housed legionary or auxiliary units for short periods during campaigning, construction, or training, with capacity for several hundred to a few thousand men depending on enclosed area.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

The camp lies close to the Stanegate road and the Newbrough fortlet, forming part of the network of military installations that secured the Tyne–Solway isthmus before and during the establishment of Hadrian's Wall just to the north. Its position underscores the strategic importance of the South Tyne corridor as a lateral communication and supply route.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

The site is known principally from aerial photography and earthwork traces showing the characteristic playing-card outline with rounded corners typical of Roman marching camps; little large-scale excavation has been published, and dating relies chiefly on morphological comparison with other Stanegate-zone camps such as those at Haltwhistle Burn and Crindledykes.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Red House Roman Camp?

Red House Roman Camp at Newbrough is a temporary or marching camp situated in the South Tyne valley, likely associated with troop movements along the Stanegate frontier corridor in the late 1st to early 2nd century AD. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a military camp site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Red House Roman Camp?

Red House Roman Camp is classified as a Roman military camp — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Red House Roman Camp?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Walwick Fell Roman temporary camp (3.1 km), Milecastle 29 (Tower Tye) (3.6 km), Turret 28B (3.6 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Red House Roman Camp?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on Roman heritage, Domesday records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around Red House Roman Camp