Roman BritainRoman pottery kilns at Island Thorns Enclosure
Roman Production Site · Industrial

Roman pottery kilns at Island Thorns Enclosure

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-1708
Site type
Production Site
Category
Industrial
Latitude
50.9352
Longitude
-1.6945
Overview

History & context

Island Thorns Enclosure lies within the New Forest Roman pottery industry in Hampshire, one of the major late Roman ceramic production centres in southern Britain. The kilns here were active primarily during the 3rd and 4th centuries AD, producing both fine wares (including red-slipped and painted indented beakers) and coarse grey wares on a substantial scale for regional distribution.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

As part of the New Forest industry, Island Thorns supplied pottery widely across central southern Britain, competing with the Oxfordshire and Alice Holt industries and reflecting the increasingly regionalised ceramic economy of the later Roman period. Its enclosed setting suggests an organised production complex rather than dispersed peasant kilns.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

The site was investigated by Heywood Sumner in the early 20th century, who recorded multiple kilns within a banked enclosure and recovered characteristic New Forest fine wares, including stamped and painted vessels. Modern excavation has been limited, and much of what is known still derives from Sumner's pioneering survey and later syntheses by M. Fulford in the 1970s.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Roman pottery kilns at Island Thorns Enclosure?

Island Thorns Enclosure lies within the New Forest Roman pottery industry in Hampshire, one of the major late Roman ceramic production centres in southern Britain. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a production site site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Roman pottery kilns at Island Thorns Enclosure?

Roman pottery kilns at Island Thorns Enclosure is classified as a Roman production site — a industrial site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Roman pottery kilns at Island Thorns Enclosure?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Roman pottery kilns at Crock Hill (0.7 km), Roman pottery kilns in Amberwood Enclosure (1.7 km), Roman pottery kilns in Sloden Enclosure (2.3 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Roman pottery kilns at Island Thorns Enclosure?

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