Roman BritainRoman road near Hazelwood Castle
Roman Site · Civilian

Roman road near Hazelwood Castle

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-1931
Site type
Site
Category
Civilian
Latitude
53.8571
Longitude
-1.3323
Overview

History & context

This entry refers to a stretch of Roman road in the vicinity of Hazelwood Castle, south of Tadcaster (Roman *Calcaria*) in West Yorkshire. The road is generally identified as part of the route running south from Calcaria towards Castleford (*Lagentium*) and the wider network linking York (*Eboracum*) with the southern legionary fortresses, and would have been in use from the later 1st century AD through the end of Roman administration in the early 5th century.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

The road formed part of the strategic infrastructure connecting *Eboracum* with the south via *Calcaria*, a town whose name ("at the limeworks") reflects the local Magnesian Limestone quarrying that supplied building stone for York and other military sites. Its alignment helped fix the territorial framework of the lower Wharfe–Aire corridor, an important agricultural and quarrying zone in the civilian *territorium* of York.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Little has been published from formal excavation in the immediate Hazelwood stretch; the road is known largely from agger traces, cropmarks, and antiquarian observation along the projected alignment, with associated surface finds of Roman pottery and occasional coins from surrounding fields. No substantial roadside settlement has been confirmed at this specific point, though the proximity to *Calcaria* and to quarry sites suggests routine roadside activity rather than a major nucleated site.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Roman road near Hazelwood Castle?

This entry refers to a stretch of Roman road in the vicinity of Hazelwood Castle, south of Tadcaster (Roman *Calcaria*) in West Yorkshire. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a site site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Roman road near Hazelwood Castle?

Roman road near Hazelwood Castle is classified as a Roman site — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Roman road near Hazelwood Castle?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement south of Hungerhills Plantation, Parlington (3.8 km), Two Roman forts, two Roman camps, vicus, Iron Age enclosure, Bronze Age barrows and Neolithic henge monument west of Newton Kyme (4.9 km), Newton Kyme (5.3 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Roman road near Hazelwood Castle?

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