Roman BritainRoman Villa at Brixton Deverill
Roman Villa · Civilian

Roman Villa at Brixton Deverill

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-19809
Site type
Villa
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.1491
Longitude
-2.1995
Overview

History & context

The Roman villa at Brixton Deverill lies in the Wylye valley of southwest Wiltshire, in a landscape densely settled with Romano-British farms and villas during the 2nd to 4th centuries AD. Like other valley-floor and downland villas in this part of Wessex, it most likely functioned as the centre of a working agricultural estate exploiting the chalk downland for sheep and arable cultivation.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

The site forms part of the rich villa pattern of the upper Wylye and Nadder valleys, a hinterland economically tied to the small town at Old Sarum and the major civitas capital at Dorchester (Durnovaria), and within the wider sphere of late Roman villa prosperity that characterised the Durotrigian/Belgic borderlands.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Little has been formally published on this specific villa; its presence is recorded through finds of building material, tesserae, pottery and structural traces typical of stone-founded Romano-British villa buildings, but no large-scale modern excavation is known to the author. Without further fieldwork the plan, range of buildings, and chronological span remain undefined.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Roman Villa at Brixton Deverill?

The Roman villa at Brixton Deverill lies in the Wylye valley of southwest Wiltshire, in a landscape densely settled with Romano-British farms and villas during the 2nd to 4th centuries AD. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a villa site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Roman Villa at Brixton Deverill?

Roman Villa at Brixton Deverill is classified as a Roman villa — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Roman Villa at Brixton Deverill?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Section of Roman road on Pertwood Down (2.7 km), Romano-Celtic temple and late prehistoric midden immediately south of Woodcombe Wood, 1.1km north east of Dairy Farm (2.9 km), Section of Roman road 760m south west of Lower Barn Farm (3.5 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Roman Villa at Brixton Deverill?

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