Roman BritainRoman villa N of Limnerslease, Down Lane
Roman Villa · Civilian

Roman villa N of Limnerslease, Down Lane

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-1236
Site type
Villa
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.2229
Longitude
-0.6305
Overview

History & context

The Roman villa north of Limnerslease, near Compton in Surrey, lies in the rolling country south of the Hog's Back ridge and the line of the Roman road from London to Winchester. It appears to have been a modest rural establishment of the type common in the Surrey/north Hampshire downland, likely occupied between the later 1st and 3rd or 4th centuries AD, functioning as the residence and farm centre of a local agricultural estate rather than as a high-status courtyard villa.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

The site forms part of the dispersed pattern of small to middling villas exploiting the chalk and greensand soils south of the Thames basin, supplying grain and livestock to nearby markets such as Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester) and Londinium. It is not individually prominent in the literature, but it contributes to the picture of relatively dense Romanised rural settlement along the Hog's Back corridor.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Very little is published on this specific site; it is recorded in the Surrey HER on the basis of building debris, tile, and pottery scatters indicating a masonry structure, but no large-scale modern excavation appears to have been undertaken. Without further fieldwork, the plan, dating, and economic basis of the villa remain essentially unknown.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Roman villa N of Limnerslease, Down Lane?

The Roman villa north of Limnerslease, near Compton in Surrey, lies in the rolling country south of the Hog's Back ridge and the line of the Roman road from London to Winchester. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a villa site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Roman villa N of Limnerslease, Down Lane?

Roman villa N of Limnerslease, Down Lane is classified as a Roman villa — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Roman villa N of Limnerslease, Down Lane?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Wanborough (2.6 km), Romano-Celtic temple complex 385m west of Long Common (4 km), Worplesdon (6.1 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Roman villa N of Limnerslease, Down Lane?

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