Roman BritainRomano-British villa and traces of Iron Age occupation 500m WSW of New Barn
Roman Villa · Civilian

Romano-British villa and traces of Iron Age occupation 500m WSW of New Barn

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-14044
Site type
Villa
Category
Civilian
Latitude
50.8303
Longitude
-0.5056
Overview

History & context

This site, located in the South Downs of West Sussex roughly between Chichester and Arundel, represents a Romano-British villa overlying or adjacent to earlier Iron Age occupation, a pattern of continuity common in this densely settled chalkland landscape. Active probably from the later 1st through the 4th century AD, it is one of numerous modest rural estates in the territory of the Regni, falling within the agricultural hinterland of Noviomagus Reginorum (Chichester).

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

The villa lay within one of the richest villa landscapes in Roman Britain, the West Sussex coastal plain and Downs dominated by major sites such as Fishbourne, Bignor, and Angmering, and would have contributed grain, wool, and livestock to local and regional markets. Its association with prior Iron Age occupation indicates the indigenous origins typical of villa development in this region, where native landowners progressively Romanised their estates.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Romano-British villa and traces of Iron Age occupation 500m WSW of New Barn?

This site, located in the South Downs of West Sussex roughly between Chichester and Arundel, represents a Romano-British villa overlying or adjacent to earlier Iron Age occupation, a pattern of continuity common in this densely settled chalkland landscape. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a villa site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Romano-British villa and traces of Iron Age occupation 500m WSW of New Barn?

Romano-British villa and traces of Iron Age occupation 500m WSW of New Barn is classified as a Roman villa — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Romano-British villa and traces of Iron Age occupation 500m WSW of New Barn?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Angmering (2.2 km), Muntham Court Romano-British site (7.5 km), Regular aggregate field system with prehistoric and Romano-British farmsteads and a Bronze Age bowl barrow on Park Brow (10.9 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Romano-British villa and traces of Iron Age occupation 500m WSW of New Barn?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on Roman heritage, Domesday records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around Romano-British villa and traces of Iron Age occupation 500m WSW of New Barn