Roman BritainRomano-British villa south east of Great Barrington
Roman Villa · Civilian

Romano-British villa south east of Great Barrington

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-1577
Site type
Villa
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.8173
Longitude
-1.6861
Overview

History & context

The Romano-British villa southeast of Great Barrington lies in the Windrush valley on the Cotswold limestone uplands, an area densely settled with villas during the Roman period. Like its neighbours, it was likely active from the 2nd through 4th centuries AD, functioning as the residential and agricultural centre of a rural estate exploiting the fertile valley soils and the region's well-known building stone and sheep pasture.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

The site forms part of the remarkable concentration of villas in the western Cotswolds — including Chedworth, Withington, and the nearby Windrush and Sherborne sites — that reflects the prosperity of this region under late Roman rule, probably tied to wool production and proximity to Corinium (Cirencester), the second-largest civitas capital in Britain.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Little is published about this specific site; it is known principally from surface finds, cropmarks, or limited fieldwork indicating Roman building materials (tile, stone, possibly tesserae) rather than from systematic excavation. Without a published excavation report, the villa's plan, size, and detailed chronology remain undetermined.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Romano-British villa south east of Great Barrington?

The Romano-British villa southeast of Great Barrington lies in the Windrush valley on the Cotswold limestone uplands, an area densely settled with villas during the Roman period. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a villa site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Romano-British villa south east of Great Barrington?

Romano-British villa south east of Great Barrington is classified as a Roman villa — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Romano-British villa south east of Great Barrington?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Barrington Park Roman villa, Great Barrington (1.5 km), Asthall (7.3 km), Roman villa and associated bath house 450m north west of Lower Field Farm (8.8 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Romano-British villa south east of Great Barrington?

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