Roman BritainRomano-Celtic temple 590m south east of St James's Church
Roman Temple · Religious

Romano-Celtic temple 590m south east of St James's Church

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-18996
Site type
Temple
Category
Religious
Latitude
52.5837
Longitude
1.0810
Overview

History & context

Wicklewood Roman Temple is the site of a Romano-Celtic temple near Wicklewood and about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north-west of Wymondham, in Norfolk, England. It is a scheduled monument.

The site was discovered in 1959 from cropmarks, and a partial excavation took place in August of that year.

The buried remains of a temple were found. It was a rectangular building, about 15 metres (49 ft) north to south by 17 metres (56 ft) west to east. There was a cella (an inner chamber), about 8.5 metres (28 ft) square, built of mortared flint rubble; internally the walls were plastered, and were painted with a design in yellow and black on a red ground. In the centre there was probably a statue, as the remains of its base, diameter about 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in), were found. There was a mosaic, of which tesserae were found. There was once a clay hearth.

Around the cella was an ambulatory, widest on the east side where there would have been an entrance.

The temple evidently served an adjacent settlement, as many Roman objects, such as pottery fragments, coins, brooches and figurines, dating from the first to fourth centuries A.D. have been found near the temple. Some of the brooches are ornate, suggesting that they were votive offerings. A Roman metalworking area has been found nearby, and pieces of scrap metal and slag. The settlement probably existed before the Roman period, as finds include coins and other metal objects from the late Iron Age.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Romano-Celtic temple 590m south east of St James's Church?

Wicklewood Roman Temple is the site of a Romano-Celtic temple near Wicklewood and about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north-west of Wymondham, in Norfolk, England. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a temple site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Romano-Celtic temple 590m south east of St James's Church?

Romano-Celtic temple 590m south east of St James's Church is classified as a Roman temple — a religious site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Romano-Celtic temple 590m south east of St James's Church?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Roman villa W of Woodrising Wood (11.4 km), Venta Icenorum: Roman town and associated prehistoric, Anglo-Saxon and medieval remains (14 km), Venta (14.2 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Romano-Celtic temple 590m south east of St James's Church?

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Everything a full report reveals about Romano-Celtic temple 590m south east of St James's Church

This page covers the Roman site at Romano-Celtic temple 590m south east of St James's Church. A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this site alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
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Target Zones
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