Roman BritainSouth-western section of the Roman Fort of the Classis Britannica, near Albany Place
Roman Fort · Military

South-western section of the Roman Fort of the Classis Britannica, near Albany Place

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-10647
Site type
Fort
Category
Military
Latitude
51.1243
Longitude
1.3116
Overview

History & context

The south-western section of the Classis Britannica fort at Dover represents part of the early naval base established c. AD 117–138 to house the British fleet, with a second, larger fort built c. AD 130–140 after the first was demolished. Covering roughly one hectare at its core, the fort served as the principal headquarters and supply depot for the Roman fleet operating in the English Channel, controlling cross-Channel traffic between Britain and Gaul. It remained in active naval use until the mid-3rd century, when it was superseded by the later Saxon Shore fort.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

As the home base of the Classis Britannica, Dover was the most important Roman naval installation in Britain, anchoring the maritime link between the province and the continent and working in tandem with its counterpart at Boulogne (Gesoriacum). The Albany Place sector lies near the fort's defensive circuit and adjacent civilian vicus, illustrating the integration of military, port and settlement functions.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Excavations directed by Brian Philp from the 1970s onwards revealed substantial remains including barrack blocks, the defensive wall and gateways, with CL BR-stamped tiles confirming fleet occupation; the south-western area in particular has yielded evidence of internal buildings and the fort wall. Finds of painted wall plaster from the adjacent "Painted House" and quantities of imported pottery indicate both the fort's wealth and its close commercial ties with Gaul.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is South-western section of the Roman Fort of the Classis Britannica, near Albany Place?

The south-western section of the Classis Britannica fort at Dover represents part of the early naval base established c. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fort site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is South-western section of the Roman Fort of the Classis Britannica, near Albany Place?

South-western section of the Roman Fort of the Classis Britannica, near Albany Place is classified as a Roman fort — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near South-western section of the Roman Fort of the Classis Britannica, near Albany Place?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including The Bath House, N of Market Street (0.1 km), Portus Dubris (0.3 km), Fortifications, Roman lighthouse and medieval chapel on Western Heights (0.8 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around South-western section of the Roman Fort of the Classis Britannica, near Albany Place?

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