Roman BritainTurret 5B
Roman Watch Tower · Military

Turret 5B

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 967060356
Site type
Watch Tower
Category
Military
Latitude
54.9742
Longitude
-1.6446
Overview

History & context

Turret 5B (Wallbottle Dene) was one of the small recessed stone watch-towers built into the curtain of Hadrian's Wall, constructed in the 120s AD as part of Hadrian's frontier scheme between Milecastles 5 and 6 in the eastern sector west of Newcastle (Pons Aelius). Like other turrets on the Wall, it would have been roughly 4.3m square internally, projecting back from the Wall, and housed a small detachment (probably 4–8 men) drawn from the garrison of the nearest fort, providing observation and signalling along this stretch above the Tyne valley.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Its role was tactical surveillance and communication rather than active defence, forming part of the unbroken chain of turrets at nominal third-of-a-mile intervals that gave the Wall its capacity to monitor movement across the frontier. The eastern turrets such as 5B are less well known than central-sector examples but were integral to controlling approaches to the bridgehead at Newcastle.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Turret 5B has not been securely located or excavated on the ground; this stretch of the Wall lies beneath the suburbs of Newcastle/Walbottle and has suffered heavily from post-medieval quarrying, agriculture, and modern development, so little physical evidence survives. Its existence is inferred from the regular spacing of the Wall's turret system rather than from recorded structural remains.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Turret 5B?

Turret 5B (Wallbottle Dene) was one of the small recessed stone watch-towers built into the curtain of Hadrian's Wall, constructed in the 120s AD as part of Hadrian's frontier scheme between Milecastles 5 and 6 in the eastern sector west of Newcastle (Pons Aelius). It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a watch tower site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Turret 5B?

Turret 5B is classified as a Roman watch tower — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Turret 5B?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Turret 5A (0.5 km), Milecastle 6 (Benwell Grove) (0.5 km), Milecastle 5 (Quarry House) (1 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Turret 5B?

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