Roman BritainVenonis
Roman Fort · Military

Venonis

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 79732
Site type
Fort
Category
Military
Latitude
52.4945
Longitude
-1.3014
Overview

History & context

Venonis (modern High Cross, Leicestershire) was a small Roman settlement at the junction of two of Britain's most important roads — Watling Street and the Fosse Way — on the boundary between the Corieltauvi and Catuvellauni. While traditionally classed as a fort, the evidence points more clearly to a roadside settlement (vicus) or posting station active from the mid-1st through the 4th centuries AD, possibly with an early military phase associated with the conquest-period Fosse Way frontier (c. AD 47–60).

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Its importance was overwhelmingly geographical: it marked the crossing of the two principal arterial roads of Roman Britain, making it a natural waypoint for travel, communication, and administration in the Midlands, even though it never grew into a major town like nearby Ratae (Leicester) or Manduessedum (Mancetter).

Archaeology

Archaeological record

The site has seen relatively limited modern excavation; antiquarian and surface finds include pottery, coins, and tile scatters across the fields at the crossroads, and aerial photography has indicated ditches and enclosures, but no clearly defined fort defences have been confirmed, leaving the military character of the site genuinely uncertain.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Venonis?

Venonis (modern High Cross, Leicestershire) was a small Roman settlement at the junction of two of Britain's most important roads — Watling Street and the Fosse Way — on the boundary between the Corieltauvi and Catuvellauni. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fort site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Venonis?

Venonis is classified as a Roman fort — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Venonis?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Roman town at High Cross Also in WARWICKSHIRE (0.4 km), Sapcote (4.9 km), Tripontium Roman station (11 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Venonis?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

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