Roman BritainWickwar Roman small town 680m WNW of Hall End Farm
Roman Site · Civilian

Wickwar Roman small town 680m WNW of Hall End Farm

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-19533
Site type
Site
Category
Civilian
Latitude
51.5854
Longitude
-2.4255
Overview

History & context

The Wickwar Roman small town lies in south Gloucestershire on relatively low-lying ground in the upper Little Avon valley, roughly midway between Cirencester (Corinium) and the Severn estuary. Cropmark, geophysical and surface evidence indicate a nucleated roadside settlement of probable 2nd- to 4th-century date, with enclosures, trackways and probable building plots spread over several hectares — characteristic of the "small town" tier of civilian sites in the civitas Dobunnorum.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

It functioned as a local market and route-node in the rural hinterland of Corinium, on or close to a minor road linking the Fosse Way corridor with the Severn crossings; such places were the economic glue of the region, servicing surrounding villa estates (the South Cotswold villa belt lies immediately to the east) and agricultural producers rather than performing administrative roles.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

Aerial photography and geophysical survey have revealed a substantial complex of ditched enclosures, linear boundaries and stone-building footprints, with surface scatters of Roman pottery, tile and coinage recovered through fieldwalking and metal-detecting; no large-scale published excavation has taken place, so internal chronology, building forms and the precise extent of the settlement remain poorly defined.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Wickwar Roman small town 680m WNW of Hall End Farm?

The Wickwar Roman small town lies in south Gloucestershire on relatively low-lying ground in the upper Little Avon valley, roughly midway between Cirencester (Corinium) and the Severn estuary. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a site site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Wickwar Roman small town 680m WNW of Hall End Farm?

Wickwar Roman small town 680m WNW of Hall End Farm is classified as a Roman site — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Wickwar Roman small town 680m WNW of Hall End Farm?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Minor Romano-British villa 300m north west of Tapwell Bridge (3 km), Roman villa and bathhouse remains in Lower Woods, 115m north west of Lower Woods Lodge (3.9 km), Roman villa remains 290m south east of Springfield Farm (4.3 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Wickwar Roman small town 680m WNW of Hall End Farm?

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