US ResearchConflictsEarly Republic and War of 1812Coacoochee's Escape from Fort Marion
Early Republic and War of 1812

Coacoochee's Escape from Fort Marion

1837
Florida
Era
Early Republic and War of 1812
Year
1837
Location
Florida
Status
Historical record
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
United States
Forces
US: Fort Marion garrison, St. Augustine
VS
Victor
Seminole
Forces
Seminole: Coacoochee (Wild Cat) and 17 others
Outcome
Coacoochee and 17 other Seminoles escaped from Fort Marion by squeezing through a tiny window and lowering themselves on strips of blanket. He returned to lead resistance.
The Battle

History & Significance

The escape of Coacoochee (Wild Cat) — the most charismatic and aggressive Seminole war leader after Osceola's capture — from what was considered an impregnable fort was a serious embarrassment. Wild Cat's return to the field prolonged the war by several years.

Historical context

The early republic period saw the United States move from the weak Articles of Confederation to the federal Constitution ratified in 1788, with the Bill of Rights added in 1791. George Washington served two terms as president (1789–1797), establishing precedents for executive authority, and the federal capital moved permanently to Washington D.C. in 1800. The Louisiana Purchase (1803) doubled the nation's territory for roughly $15 million, opening vast trans-Mississippi lands to American expansion. The War of 1812 against Britain ended inconclusively but produced a surge of American national identity and eliminated most British support for Indigenous resistance east of the Mississippi. The Northwest Indian Wars (1785–1795) and the Creek War (1813–1814) broke Indigenous confederacies that had resisted US expansion. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 temporarily balanced slave and free states as the nation expanded westward, but embedded the contradiction of slavery in every subsequent territorial debate.

Casualties & Losses

None in escape; several Seminoles weakened by semi-starvation during the escape

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Coacoochee's Escape from Fort Marion take place?
Coacoochee's Escape from Fort Marion took place in 1837.
Where was Coacoochee's Escape from Fort Marion fought?
Coacoochee's Escape from Fort Marion was fought in Florida, United States.
What was the outcome of Coacoochee's Escape from Fort Marion?
Coacoochee and 17 other Seminoles escaped from Fort Marion by squeezing through a tiny window and lowering themselves on strips of blanket. He returned to lead resistance.
What was the significance of Coacoochee's Escape from Fort Marion?
The escape of Coacoochee (Wild Cat) — the most charismatic and aggressive Seminole war leader after Osceola's capture — from what was considered an impregnable fort was a serious embarrassment. Wild Cat's return to the field prolonged the war by several years.
Protected heritage nearby

Historic Sites near Coacoochee's Escape from Fort Marion

Rodriguez-Avero-Sanchez House
Industrial · 0.1 mi
St. Augustine Public Burying Ground
Early Republic · 0.2 mi
St. Augustine Civic Center
Industrial · 0.2 mi
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Source

Content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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