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Colonial and Pre-Columbian

Iroquoian Fortification and Raiding Warfare

1400
New York
Era
Colonial and Pre-Columbian
Year
1400
Location
New York
Status
Historical record
The Battle

History & Significance

Iroquoian Fortification and Raiding Warfare was a Colonial and Pre-Columbian engagement fought in New York, 1400.

The late prehistoric Northeast shows widespread evidence of endemic Iroquoian warfare: virtually every village is palisaded and many show evidence of burning and violent death. Skeletal assemblages from Ontario and New York (Draper Site, Robitaille Site, etc.) show perimortem trauma consistent with raiding. St. Lawrence Iroquoian villages were completely dispersed, likely beginning before European contact. Documented by Williamson, Trigger, and Engelbrecht.

Forces engaged
Iroquoian-speaking groups (Five Nations precursors, Huron-related groups)
Outcome
Widespread fortification of villages; skeletal evidence of raiding casualties; complete destruction and dispersal of St. Lawrence Iroquoian communities by c.1580 (possibly beginning pre-contact).

Approximate location. The nearest recorded settlement is shown; the exact site is unrecorded.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Iroquoian Fortification and Raiding Warfare take place?
Iroquoian Fortification and Raiding Warfare took place in 1400.
Where was Iroquoian Fortification and Raiding Warfare fought?
Iroquoian Fortification and Raiding Warfare was fought in New York, United States.
What was the significance of Iroquoian Fortification and Raiding Warfare?
The late prehistoric Northeast shows widespread evidence of endemic Iroquoian warfare: virtually every village is palisaded and many show evidence of burning and violent death. Skeletal assemblages from Ontario and New York (Draper Site, Robitaille Site, etc.) show perimortem trauma consistent with
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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Source

This page is compiled from cited public sources.

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