UnionMaryland

1st Maryland Infantry (Union)

Union · Formed 1861-05-11 · Mustered out 1862-05-26
Raised From
Maryland
Formed
1861-05-11
Mustered Out
1862-05-26

Service Summary

The 1st Maryland Infantry (Union) was a Union regiment raised in Maryland during the American Civil War. The regiment was recruited from Maryland. The regiment was formed on May 11, 1861. It was mustered out on May 26, 1862.

Key Engagements

Battles and campaigns in which the 1st Maryland Infantry (Union) served. Linked entries open the engagement's full record.

VirginiaFront Royal
1862 · VirginiaFirst Winchester
1862 · VirginiaPort Republic

Distinctive Record

Maryland was a divided border state. The Union 1st Maryland famously fought the Confederate 1st Maryland at Front Royal in May 1862 - neighbor against neighbor from the same state.

Civil War context

The American Civil War (1861–1865) was the deadliest conflict in American history, killing an estimated 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers and an unknown number of civilians. The Confederate States of America, formed by eleven seceding Southern states, faced the Union in four years of warfare across 23 states and territories. Major engagements included First and Second Bull Run, Antietam (the bloodiest single day in American history, September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville, Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), Vicksburg (surrendered July 4, 1863), and Sherman's March through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–1865). President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, transforming the war's stated purpose to include the abolition of slavery and enabling the enlistment of approximately 180,000 Black men in the United States Colored Troops. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The war resolved the question of secession and ended American slavery, though Reconstruction would face sustained resistance in its attempt to secure civil rights for formerly enslaved people.

Source

Regimental data from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, National Park Service (public domain). Reference: National Park Service.

Questions about this regiment

What was the 1st Maryland Infantry (Union)?
The 1st Maryland Infantry (Union) was a Union regiment raised in Maryland during the American Civil War. It was formed on May 11, 1861.
Where was the 1st Maryland Infantry (Union) raised?
The regiment was raised in Maryland.
What battles did the 1st Maryland Infantry (Union) fight in?
The 1st Maryland Infantry (Union) saw action at Front Royal, First Winchester (1862), Port Republic (1862).
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