Georgia

Schley

4,547
2020 population
1860
first census record
17
census records

About Schley

Schley, Georgia, first appears in the United States federal census in 1860, when it recorded a population of 4,633. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 4,547.

Its recorded population peaked at 5,499 in 1900, and has since declined by roughly 17 percent.

On the ground today, 2 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
20204,547
20105,010
20003,766
19903,588
19803,433
19703,097
19603,256
19504,036
19405,033
19305,347
19205,243
19105,213
19005,499
18905,443
18805,302
18705,129
18604,633
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Historic places in Schley

National Register of Historic Places listings in Schley, Georgia.

Woodall-Patton House and Post Office
Ellaville
Schley County Courthouse
Ellaville

Other counties in Georgia

Explore census history and historic records for more Georgia counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Schley County, Georgia

This page charts the census history of Schley County, Georgia. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Georgiahistory ›NRHP historic sites ›Notable people from Georgia›

Frequently asked about Schley

When does Schley first appear in the US census?
Schley, Georgia first appears in the federal census in 1860, with a recorded population of 4,633.
What is the population of Schley?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Schley had a recorded population of 4,547.
When did Schley's population peak?
Schley's recorded population peaked at 5,499 in 1900.
How many historic places are in Schley?
2 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Schley, Georgia.
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