Georgia

Sumter

29,616
2020 population
1840
first census record
19
census records

About Sumter

Sumter, Georgia, first appears in the United States federal census in 1840, when it recorded a population of 5,759. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 29,616.

Its recorded population peaked at 33,200 in 2000, and has since declined by roughly 11 percent.

On the ground today, 16 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202029,616
201032,819
200033,200
199030,228
198029,360
197026,931
196024,652
195024,208
194024,502
193026,800
192029,640
191029,092
190026,212
189022,107
188018,239
187016,559
18609,428
185010,322
18405,759
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Historic places in Sumter

National Register of Historic Places listings in Sumter, Georgia.

Dismuke Storehouse
Americus
Morgan Farm
Smithville
Americus Historic District
Americus
Campbell Chapel AME Church
Americus
Jimmy Carter National Historic Site
Plains
Teel-Crawford-Gaston Plantation
Americus
Americus Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Americus
Liberty Hall
Americus
Browse all Georgiahistoric sites ›

Other counties in Georgia

Explore census history and historic records for more Georgia counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Sumter County, Georgia

This page charts the census history of Sumter County, Georgia. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Georgiahistory ›NRHP historic sites ›Notable people from Georgia›

Frequently asked about Sumter

When does Sumter first appear in the US census?
Sumter, Georgia first appears in the federal census in 1840, with a recorded population of 5,759.
What is the population of Sumter?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Sumter had a recorded population of 29,616.
When did Sumter's population peak?
Sumter's recorded population peaked at 33,200 in 2000.
How many historic places are in Sumter?
16 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Sumter, Georgia.
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