Kansas

Butler

67,380
2020 population
1860
first census record
17
census records

About Butler

Butler, Kansas, first appears in the United States federal census in 1860, when it recorded a population of 437. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 67,380.

The county's recorded population has risen across the decades to its highest level in 2020.

On the ground today, 27 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202067,380
201065,880
200059,482
199050,580
198044,782
197038,658
196038,395
195031,001
194032,013
193035,904
192043,842
191023,059
190023,363
189024,055
188018,586
18703,035
1860437
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Historic places in Butler

National Register of Historic Places listings in Butler, Kansas.

Beaumont St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Water Tank
Beaumont
Augusta Theater
Augusta
James, C. N., Cabin
Augusta
El Dorado Missouri Pacific Depot
El Dorado
Butler County Courthouse
El Dorado
Loomis-Parry House
Augusta
Beaumont Hotel
Beaumont
Beaumont St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Retention Pond
Beaumont
Polecat Creek Bridge
Douglass
Little Walnut River Pratt Truss Bridge
Bois D'Arc
Browse all Kansashistoric sites ›

Other counties in Kansas

Explore census history and historic records for more Kansas counties.

MortonNemahaNeoshoNessNortonOsageOsborneOtoeOttawaPawneePhillipsPottawatomiePrattRawlinsRenoRepublicRiceRileyRooksRush
Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Butler County, Kansas

This page charts the census history of Butler County, Kansas. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Butler County, Kansas report
Or see a real report first

Explore Kansas records

Kansashistory ›NRHP historic sites ›Notable people from Kansas›

Frequently asked about Butler

When does Butler first appear in the US census?
Butler, Kansas first appears in the federal census in 1860, with a recorded population of 437.
What is the population of Butler?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Butler had a recorded population of 67,380.
How many historic places are in Butler?
27 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Butler, Kansas.
Aubrey Research

Research the history of any US location

Aubrey searches federal archives, archaeological records, historic registers, and primary sources to build a full historical report for any address or place in the United States.

Research your locationView a free sample report