Kansas

Neosho

15,904
2020 population
1860
first census record
17
census records

About Neosho

Neosho, Kansas, first appears in the United States federal census in 1860, when it recorded a population of 88. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 15,904.

Its recorded population peaked at 24,000 in 1920, and has since declined by roughly 34 percent.

On the ground today, 2 documented military engagements have been recorded within the county, among them Beaver Creek Skirmish, Jayhawker War — Liberty Farm Skirmish Kansas, and 9 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
202015,904
201016,512
200016,997
199017,035
198018,967
197018,812
196019,455
195020,348
194022,210
193022,665
192024,000
191023,754
190019,254
189018,561
188015,121
187010,206
186088
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Battles & engagements in Neosho

Military engagements that took place in Neosho, Kansas.

Beaver Creek Skirmish
1863
Jayhawker War — Liberty Farm Skirmish Kansas
1874

Other counties in Kansas

Explore census history and historic records for more Kansas counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Neosho County, Kansas

This page charts the census history of Neosho County, Kansas. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Kansashistory ›NRHP historic sites ›Notable people from Kansas›

Frequently asked about Neosho

When does Neosho first appear in the US census?
Neosho, Kansas first appears in the federal census in 1860, with a recorded population of 88.
What is the population of Neosho?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Neosho had a recorded population of 15,904.
When did Neosho's population peak?
Neosho's recorded population peaked at 24,000 in 1920.
Were any battles fought in Neosho?
2 documented military engagements took place in Neosho, including Beaver Creek Skirmish, Jayhawker War — Liberty Farm Skirmish Kansas.
How many historic places are in Neosho?
9 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Neosho, Kansas.
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