Kansas

Gray

5,653
2020 population
1890
first census record
14
census records

About Gray

Gray, Kansas, first appears in the United States federal census in 1890, when it recorded a population of 2,415. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 5,653.

Its recorded population peaked at 6,211 in 1930, and has since declined by roughly 9 percent.

On the ground today, 7 documented military engagements have been recorded within the county, among them Battle of Crooked Creek (Kansas 1859), Kiowa-Comanche Raids on Santa Fe Trail 1864–1868, Cimarron Crossing Fight — Wagon Train Ambush (1867), and 6 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
20205,653
20106,006
20005,904
19905,396
19805,138
19704,516
19604,380
19504,894
19404,773
19306,211
19204,711
19103,121
19001,264
18902,415
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Battles & engagements in Gray

Military engagements that took place in Gray, Kansas.

Battle of Crooked Creek (Kansas 1859)
1859
Kiowa-Comanche Raids on Santa Fe Trail 1864–1868
1864
Cimarron Crossing Fight — Wagon Train Ambush (1867)
1867
Skirmish at Cimarron Crossing
1867
Battle of Timber Creek
1868
Battle of Mulberry Creek
1868
Battle of Beaver Creek (October 1868)
1868

Historic places in Gray

National Register of Historic Places listings in Gray, Kansas.

Cimarron Hotel
Cimarron
Browse all Kansashistoric sites ›

Other counties in Kansas

Explore census history and historic records for more Kansas counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Gray County, Kansas

This page charts the census history of Gray County, Kansas. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Gray

When does Gray first appear in the US census?
Gray, Kansas first appears in the federal census in 1890, with a recorded population of 2,415.
What is the population of Gray?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Gray had a recorded population of 5,653.
When did Gray's population peak?
Gray's recorded population peaked at 6,211 in 1930.
Were any battles fought in Gray?
7 documented military engagements took place in Gray, including Battle of Crooked Creek (Kansas 1859), Kiowa-Comanche Raids on Santa Fe Trail 1864–1868, Cimarron Crossing Fight — Wagon Train Ambush (1867).
How many historic places are in Gray?
6 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Gray, Kansas.
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