Kansas

Cheyenne

2,616
2020 population
1880
first census record
15
census records

About Cheyenne

Cheyenne, Kansas, first appears in the United States federal census in 1880, when it recorded a population of 37. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 2,616.

Its recorded population peaked at 6,948 in 1930, and has since declined by roughly 62 percent.

On the ground today, 5 documented military engagements have been recorded within the county, among them Republican River Expedition — Sioux Skirmish (June 1867), Forsyth's Scout — Republican River Fight 1868, Beecher Island Relief March 1868, and 3 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
20202,616
20102,726
20003,165
19903,243
19803,678
19704,256
19604,708
19505,668
19406,221
19306,948
19205,587
19104,248
19002,640
18904,401
188037
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Battles & engagements in Cheyenne

Military engagements that took place in Cheyenne, Kansas.

Republican River Expedition — Sioux Skirmish (June 1867)
1867
Forsyth's Scout — Republican River Fight 1868
1868
Beecher Island Relief March 1868
1868
Campaign Against the Cheyenne Dog Soldiers 1869
1869
Republican River Expedition 1869
1869

Historic places in Cheyenne

National Register of Historic Places listings in Cheyenne, Kansas.

Hickert, Henry Building
Bird City
Browse all Kansashistoric sites ›

Other counties in Kansas

Explore census history and historic records for more Kansas counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Cheyenne County, Kansas

This page charts the census history of Cheyenne County, Kansas. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Kansashistory ›NRHP historic sites ›Notable people from Kansas›

Frequently asked about Cheyenne

When does Cheyenne first appear in the US census?
Cheyenne, Kansas first appears in the federal census in 1880, with a recorded population of 37.
What is the population of Cheyenne?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Cheyenne had a recorded population of 2,616.
When did Cheyenne's population peak?
Cheyenne's recorded population peaked at 6,948 in 1930.
Were any battles fought in Cheyenne?
5 documented military engagements took place in Cheyenne, including Republican River Expedition — Sioux Skirmish (June 1867), Forsyth's Scout — Republican River Fight 1868, Beecher Island Relief March 1868.
How many historic places are in Cheyenne?
3 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Cheyenne, Kansas.
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