The Early Republic at War

Illinois

16 Black Hawk War and War of 1812 engagements documented in Illinois, drawn from the federal battlefield survey and the historical record.

Alonzo Chappel, The Battle of Tippecanoe. Public domain.
16
Engagements
1786 to 1832
Years

Where these engagements were fought

14 of the 16 could be placed to a location and appear on the map; the remaining 2 are recorded without a precise point. Select a marker to see the engagement.

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Red markers are surveyed battlefields with a mapped boundary; navy markers are point-located engagements. Select a marker to open its page.

Notable engagements

EngagementYearOutcomeForces or losses
Fort Dearborn1812Potawatomi victory15 vs Military; 38 killed; 28 captured; Civilian; 14…
Battle of Credit Island1814Anglo-Sauk victoryNone vs 2 killed ; 11 wounded
Battle of Rock Island Rapids1814Sauk, Meskwaki, and Kickapoo victoryMore than 2 killed vs 14 killed; 21 wounded; Total: 35
Battle of the Sink Hole1815Inconclusiveat least 1 killed vs 8 killed; 5 wounded; 1 missing
Battle of Kellogg's Grove1832Inconclusive8 KIA; 3 WIA vs at least 15 KIA
St. Vrain massacre1832Ho-Chunk and Sauk victory4 vs 0
Battle of Stillman's Run1832British Band victory3-5 killed vs 12 killed
Battle of Apple River Fort1832United States victory1 KIA; 2 WIA vs Unknown
Buffalo Grove ambush1832Kickapoo victory1 vs Not known
Spafford Farm massacreBritish Band victory4 killed vs 1 killed
Indian Creek massacre183215 killed, 2 captured
Attack at Ament's Cabin18321 KIA vs 0

Plus 4 further documented engagements in the Illinois record.

Every engagement with a page

All 14 engagements in this record that have their own detailed page, in date order.

Fort Dearborn (1812)Battle of Credit Island (1814)Battle of Rock Island Rapids (1814)Battle of the Sink Hole (1815)Attack at Ament's Cabin (1832)Battle of Apple River Fort (1832)Battle of Kellogg's Grove (1832)Battle of Stillman's Run (1832)Buffalo Grove ambush (1832)Indian Creek massacre (1832)Minor attacks of the Black Hawk War (1832)Plum River raid (1832)St. Vrain massacre (1832)Spafford Farm massacre

By conflict

Black Hawk War
The 1832 war in Illinois and Wisconsin Territory that followed Black Hawk's return across the Mississippi, from Stillman's Run and Apple River Fort to Wisconsin Heights and the Bad Axe.
10 ENGAGEMENTS β†’
War of 1812
The 1812-1815 war with Britain, fought across the Old Northwest, the Chesapeake, the Niagara and Great Lakes frontier, coastal Maine, and the Gulf, from the River Raisin to the defense of Baltimore and the Battle of New Orleans.
5 ENGAGEMENTS β†’
Northwest Indian War
The 1785-1795 struggle for the Ohio Country between the United States and the Western Confederacy, from Harmar's and St. Clair's defeats to the American victory at Fallen Timbers.
1 ENGAGEMENTS β†’

Engagements and locations are compiled from published sources: American Battlefield Protection Program (NPS) (public domain (U.S. federal record), boundary survey); Wikidata (structured data, CC0); Wikipedia (text rewritten and cited as a reference, CC BY-SA 4.0).