Alabama State Penitentiary
National Register of Historic Places

Alabama State Penitentiary

Wetumpka, Elmore County, Alabama
Listed
May 7, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73000342

About this property

The Wetumpka State Penitentiary (WSP), originally known as the Alabama State Penitentiary, was the first state prison established in Alabama, United States. Built on the east bank of the Coosa River in Wetumpka, it was nicknamed the "Walls of Alabama" or "Walls". For much of its operation, the prison housed both men and women, kept in separate sections of the prison.

Location

Wetumpka, Elmore County, Alabama
32.55179, -86.19192

Federal Designation

The National Register of Historic Places, administered by the National Park Service, is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical, architectural, archaeological, engineering, or cultural significance. Listing on the National Register recognizes a property's importance to American history but does not place restrictions on private owners; it does, however, make properties eligible for federal historic preservation tax incentives and enables consideration in federal planning decisions. This property is recorded in the National Register under reference number 73000342. It was listed on May 7, 1973.

Categories

SOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Nearby Historic Sites

First United Methodist Church
Early Republic
1 mi
East Wetumpka Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Civil War
1.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Skirmish at Wetumpka (Coosa/Tallapoosa confluence 1865)
1865Civil War
1.2 mi
Battle of Autossee (Creek War)
1813Early Republic
7.3 mi
Battle of Fort Toulouse
1717Colonial
8.2 mi
Rousseau's Raid on the Montgomery & West Point Railroad
1864Civil War
9.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Alabama State Penitentiary listed on the National Register?

Alabama State Penitentiary was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 7, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Alabama State Penitentiary?

Alabama State Penitentiary is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Alabama State Penitentiary?

The period of significance for Alabama State Penitentiary is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Alabama State Penitentiary?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Alabama State Penitentiary will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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