Ellicott Stone
National Register of Historic Places

Ellicott Stone

Bucks, Mobile County, Alabama
Listed
April 10, 1973
Type
Object
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
73000359

About this property

Ellicott's Stone, also known as the Ellicott Stone, is a boundary marker in northern Mobile County, Alabama. It was placed on April 10, 1799, by a joint U.S.–Spanish survey party headed by Andrew Ellicott. It was designated by the American Society of Civil Engineers as a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1968 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 11, 1973. It is the only known stone monument set by Ellicott when he surveyed the 31st parallel north latitude, which served as the boundary line between the Mississippi Territory in the United States and Spanish West Florida. The boundary line extended along the 31st parallel from the Mississippi River east to the Chattahoochee River, as set forth in the 1795 Pinckney Treaty, formally known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo. Ellicott's Stone is the initial point for all United States Public Land surveys in the southern region of Alabama and Mississippi. It is the point of intersection of what is known today as the St. Stephens meridian and the St. Stephens baseline. All townships in the area are numbered from the stone. The marker stone is located east of U.S. Route 43 in Ellicott Stone Historical Park, about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Bucks, Alabama. The park was established in 1917. It is now near the James M. Barry Electric Generating Plant, west of the Mobile River.

Location

Bucks, Mobile County, Alabama
31.00156, -88.00055

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Nearby Historic Sites

Mount Vernon Arsenal-Searcy Hospital Complex
Early Republic
6.2 mi
Stockton Methodist Church
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8.8 mi
Killcreas House
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10.7 mi
Nelson House
Industrial
11.6 mi
Latham United Methodist Church
Civil War
12.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Fort Mims
1813Early Republic
5.5 mi
Bottle Creek Mounds Conflict – Mobile Bay
1300Pre-Columbian
8.2 mi
Bottle Creek Mounds Violence Evidence
1250Pre-Columbian
8.3 mi
Bottle Creek Mound Conflict – Alabama
1300Pre-Columbian
14 mi

Questions about this property

When was Ellicott Stone listed on the National Register?

Ellicott Stone was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 10, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Ellicott Stone?

Ellicott Stone is classified as a object in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Ellicott Stone?

The period of significance for Ellicott Stone is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1799.

Can I research the history near Ellicott Stone?

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