National Register of Historic Places

Gorgas-Manly Historic District

Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama
Listed
July 13, 1971
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
71000108

About this property

The Gorgas–Manly Historic District is a historic district that includes 12 acres (4.9 ha) and eight buildings on the campus of the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The buildings represent the university campus as it existed from the establishment of the institution through to the late 19th century. Two buildings included in the district, Gorgas House and the Little Round House, are among only seven structures to have survived the burning of the campus by the Union Army, under the command of Brigadier General John T. Croxton, on April 4, 1865. The other survivors were the President's Mansion and the Old Observatory, plus a few faculty residences. Woods Hall was the first building constructed following the American Civil War. The remaining five buildings, Clark, Manly, Garland, Tuomey and Barnard Halls, represent campus construction during the economic recovery that followed the end of the Reconstruction era. The construction of Manly, Clark, Garland, and other buildings was financed by the sale of a large portion of 46,800 acres (189 km2) of land given by the United States Congress to the University as repayment "for the fiery ruin brought by Federal troops in 1865."

Location

Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama
33.21269, -87.54622

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Gorgas-Manly Historic District

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Old Observatory
Industrial
0.2 mi
President's Mansion
Industrial
0.3 mi
Foster Auditorium, The University of Alabama
Industrial
0.4 mi
Alabama Book Store, The
Industrial
0.4 mi
Alabama Insane Hospital
Industrial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Engagement at Tuscaloosa (Wilson's Raid)
1865Civil War
1.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Gorgas-Manly Historic District listed on the National Register?

Gorgas-Manly Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 1971.

What type of historic resource is Gorgas-Manly Historic District?

Gorgas-Manly Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Gorgas-Manly Historic District?

The period of significance for Gorgas-Manly Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Gorgas-Manly Historic District?

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