National Register of Historic Places

Houston, Governor George Smith, House

Athens, Limestone County, Alabama
Listed
May 14, 1986
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
86001043

About this property

The Houston Memorial Library, previously the Governor George Smith Houston House, is a historic residence in Athens, Alabama. It was built in Federal style in 1835. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The land on which the house stands was purchased in 1818, and passed between several owners before being purchased by Micajah Thomas. Thomas is believed to have built the house in the 1830s, although the exact date of construction is not known, and it may have been built around an earlier log structure. Then-U.S. Congressman George Smith Houston moved to Athens from Lauderdale County and purchased the house in 1845. He served in Congress from 1841 until 1849, and again from 1851 until 1861. Following Reconstruction, Houston was elected Governor of Alabama, serving from 1874 until 1878. He was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1878, serving until his death on December 31, 1879. His widow, Ellen, lived in the house until her death in 1909. The house was later rented by the Kiwanis Club, and in 1938, the Houston family donated the house to the city to be used as a public library. The Houston House is a two-story, wooden house built in the Federal style. Four square columns support a two-story portico and second floor balcony. The balcony extended across the entire front of the house by Ellen Houston, but was truncated after her death. Side-by-side front doors open into separate rooms, a layout repeated on the upper balcony. A dining room was added on the north side of the house in the late 19th century. Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. AL-341, "Governor George S. Houston House, 101 Houston Street, Athens, Limestone County, AL", 6 photos, 3 data pages

Location

101 N. Houston St.
Athens, Limestone County, Alabama
34.80606, -86.97809

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Houston, George S., Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Old Athens, Alabama Main Post Office
Industrial
0.4 mi
Athens Courthouse Square Commercial Historic District
Early Republic
0.4 mi
Athens State College Historic District
Listed
0.7 mi
Robert Beaty Historic District
Listed
0.8 mi

Nearby Battles

Athens Alabama 1864
1864Civil War
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Houston, Governor George Smith, House listed on the National Register?

Houston, Governor George Smith, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 14, 1986.

What type of historic resource is Houston, Governor George Smith, House?

Houston, Governor George Smith, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Houston, Governor George Smith, House?

The period of significance for Houston, Governor George Smith, House is recorded as the industrial era.

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