National Register of Historic Places

Jackson, Jefferson Franklin, House

Montgomery, Montgomery County, Alabama
Listed
May 16, 1984
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
84000711

About this property

The Jefferson Franklin Jackson House, commonly known as the Jackson-Community House, is a historic Italianate-style house in Montgomery, Alabama. It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on July 21, 1978, and to the National Register of Historic Places on May 17, 1984. The two-story frame house was built by Jefferson Franklin Jackson in 1853. Jackson served as a United States Attorney for northern and central Alabama. He died during the Civil War years. His wife subsequently remarried to Thomas H. Watts, Governor of Alabama from 1863 to 1865. Descendants of the family owned the house into the 20th century and it remained a residence until 1943. The house was purchased in 1943 by the Montgomery City Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, an African American organization comprising twenty-five adult clubs and fifteen youth clubs, for use as a meeting place. The Montgomery City Federation had been formed in 1939 with a goal of promoting positive citizenship. The house became known as the Community House and was used as a Girl Scouts headquarters, a social and civic center, and, in December 1948, the first Montgomery library open to African Americans. Significantly, the house was used to host meetings of the Women's Political Council. They were the first group to officially call for a boycott of the racially segregated Montgomery bus system, leading to the Montgomery bus boycott. National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama

Location

409 S. Union St.
Montgomery, Montgomery County, Alabama
32.37350, -86.29895

Categories

BLACKLAWSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Tulane Building
Civil War
0.1 mi
Bricklayers Hall
Civil War
0.2 mi
First White House of the Confederacy
Early Republic
0.2 mi
Pastorium, Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
Scott Street Firehouse
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Wilson's Raid – Montgomery
1865Civil War
0.5 mi
Capture of Montgomery (Wilson's Raid)
1865Civil War
0.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Jackson, Jefferson Franklin, House listed on the National Register?

Jackson, Jefferson Franklin, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 1984.

What type of historic resource is Jackson, Jefferson Franklin, House?

Jackson, Jefferson Franklin, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Jackson, Jefferson Franklin, House?

The period of significance for Jackson, Jefferson Franklin, House is recorded as the industrial era.

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