Moulton Courthouse Square Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

Moulton Courthouse Square Historic District

Moulton, Lawrence County, Alabama
Listed
August 13, 1998
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
98001026

About this property

The Moulton Courthouse Square Historic District is a historic district in Moulton, Alabama. Moulton's development began in 1820, when it was chosen as the county seat of the newly formed Lawrence County. The first courthouse was a log structure; a log jail on the west side of the square operated until 1911, when it was replaced with the current, 3-story brick jail and courthouse annex. Due to its lack of rail and river connections, development around the square remained sparse. The log courthouse was replaced in 1860 with a two-story, square building with Classical Revival details. The cotton economy of Lawrence County rebounded after the Civil War with the construction of several cotton gins, though nearly all of the structures built along the square in the late 19th century were later razed and replaced. The oldest extant buildings in the district were built in 1911: the three-story courthouse annex, and the two-story, stone faced Citizens' Bank building. The northern part of Market Street, on the west side of the square, were constructed during the early 1920s. Lawrence County's economy received a boost from New Deal programs, most notably the Tennessee Valley Authority's fertilizer program and construction of Wheeler Dam. Most of the square's buildings were constructed during the late 1930s and 1940s, in contrast to most historic downtowns around the South. The current courthouse was completed in 1936. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

Location

Moulton, Lawrence County, Alabama
34.48107, -87.29166

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMERCEPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Nearby Historic Sites

Ice House
Modern
0.1 mi
Holland, Thomas, House
Industrial
9.5 mi
Wheeler, Joseph, Plantation
Listed
12 mi
Courtland Historic District
Listed
12.9 mi
Courtland Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
13 mi

Nearby Battles

Streight's Raid – Moulton
1863Civil War
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Moulton Courthouse Square Historic District listed on the National Register?

Moulton Courthouse Square Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 13, 1998.

What type of historic resource is Moulton Courthouse Square Historic District?

Moulton Courthouse Square Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Moulton Courthouse Square Historic District?

The period of significance for Moulton Courthouse Square Historic District is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1820.

Can I research the history near Moulton Courthouse Square Historic District?

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