National Register of Historic Places

Oak Hill Cemetery

Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama
Listed
July 12, 1977
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
77000208

About this property

Oak Hill Cemetery, located just north of downtown, is Birmingham, Alabama's oldest cemetery. Originally 21.5 acres (87,000 m2) on the estate of James M. Ware, it was already a burial ground by April 1869 when it served as the resting place for the infant daughter of future mayor Robert H. Henley. It was marked as "City Cemetery" on the original plats for Birmingham laid out by the Elyton Land Company and was formally sold to the city on December 29, 1873 for the sum of $1,073.50. Most of the 10,000 or so burials at Oak Hill were interred before 1930, including nine of the ten landholders who founded the city, many early mayors, a Revolutionary soldier, numerous American Civil War veterans, and the first male child born in the city. Although few records exist from the time, most believe the "Potter's Field" section was also used as the final resting place for many victims of the 1873 cholera epidemic. In 1889 Judge A. O. Lane purchased 200 acres (0.8 km2) on the southern slopes of Red Mountain (Birmingham, Alabama), now Lane Park, for the burial of paupers, thereby ending the use of Oak Hill's "Potter's Field". In 1928 the caretaker's cottage near the center of the property, was removed to the southwest corner of the cemetery and a new "Pioneer's Memorial Building" was constructed of Indiana limestone, designed by Miller & Martin architects with William Kessler, landscape architect. In 1977, Oak Hill Cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The Oak Hill Memorial Association keeps an office in the former caretaker's cottage and published a quarterly newsletter, the Oak Hill Pioneer, from Winter 1999 to Fall 2006, with articles about the history of the city in the context of the lives of those buried at Oak Hill.

Location

1120 N. 19th St.
Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama
33.52600, -86.81685

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Nearby Historic Sites

Fire Station No. 11
Industrial
0.4 mi
First Christian Church Education Building
Industrial
0.6 mi
South Central Bell Building
Modern
0.6 mi
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta-Birmingham Branch
Early Republic
0.6 mi
Sixteenth Street Baptist Church
Modern
0.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Wilson's Raid — Elyton (Birmingham) Engagement
1865Civil War
0.6 mi
Battle of Elyton (AL) – Wilson's Raid
1865Civil War
0.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Oak Hill Cemetery listed on the National Register?

Oak Hill Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 12, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Oak Hill Cemetery?

Oak Hill Cemetery is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Oak Hill Cemetery?

The period of significance for Oak Hill Cemetery is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Oak Hill Cemetery?

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