National Register of Historic Places

Pfau-Creighton Cottage

Mobile, Mobile County, Alabama
Listed
October 17, 1984
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
84000120

About this property

The Pfau–Crichton Cottage, best known as Chinaberry, is a historic cottage in Mobile, Alabama. The 1+1⁄2-story, wood-frame, Gulf Coast cottage was completed in 1862. The house was built by the Pfau family, but its best known resident was Miss Anne Randolph Crichton, known for the elaborate gardens that she developed on the property. She enlisted in the Navy at the outbreak of World War I and continued her service until retirement, in the 1950s. She traveled extensively in Europe during the 1930s, maintaining scrapbooks that recorded her visits to various art museums, gardens, and monuments. She was the last direct descendant of Hugh Randolph Crichton, the founder of the Mobile County town of Crichton. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 18, 1984, as a part of the 19th Century Spring Hill Neighborhood Thematic Resource listing of well-preserved buildings that represent the historical development of what was once the village of Spring Hill. After Crichton's death, the house sat vacant for decades. It was restored and an addition built in 2018 by a real estate company for use as offices. The cottage is unique in its architectural features. The home itself is a two-story structure, each floor being measured at 700 sq ft (65 m2). The bottom floor of the home is the central living area consisting of the kitchen, library, bathroom, living room, dining room, and a single bedroom. The unique part of this part of the architecture is that all rooms are connected by multiple doorways, but no hallways. The upper floor is a one-room storage area. On the property there are a total of three structures. Aside from the cottage itself there is an outlying kitchen and a chapel. There are brick walkways that lead to each structure and all garden areas.

Location

3703 Old Shell Rd.
Mobile, Mobile County, Alabama
30.69834, -88.12770

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pfau-Creighton Cottage

This page lists Pfau-Creighton Cottage. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Pfau-Creighton Cottage report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Beal-Gaillard House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Center-Gaillard House
Early Republic
0.5 mi
Spring Hill College Quadrangle
Civil War
0.7 mi
Saint Paul's Episcopal Chapel
Early Republic
0.7 mi
Sodality Chapel
Early Republic
0.7 mi

Nearby Battles

CSS Huntsville and CSS Tuscaloosa — Mobile Bay Defenses
1864Civil War
5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Pfau-Creighton Cottage listed on the National Register?

Pfau-Creighton Cottage was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 17, 1984.

What type of historic resource is Pfau-Creighton Cottage?

Pfau-Creighton Cottage is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Pfau-Creighton Cottage?

The period of significance for Pfau-Creighton Cottage is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Pfau-Creighton Cottage?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Pfau-Creighton Cottage will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Mobile County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Mobile County.

Explore MobileCounty ›

More historic places in Alabama

Browse all historic places in Alabama.

View Alabamahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Alabama history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Alabamahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Pfau-Creighton Cottage will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report