Pitts' Folly
National Register of Historic Places

Pitts' Folly

Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama
Listed
August 8, 1984
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
84000717

About this property

Pitts' Folly is a historic antebellum Greek Revival residence located in Uniontown, Alabama. The house was built by Philip Henry Pitts as his main house. It was designed by architect B. F. Parsons, who also designed the nearby Perry County Courthouse in Marion. Many local legends detail how the house gained its name, but they all center on the people of Uniontown believing it to be folly, or foolishness, that Pitts was building such a large house. Phillip Henry Pitts was born June 3, 1814, in Essex County, Virginia. He was the son of Thomas Daniel Pitts, a veteran of the War of 1812 who moved his family to Uniontown in 1833. Pitts married in 1841 to Margaret Davidson, the sister of Alexander C. Davidson. The Davidsons were descendants of William Lee Davidson, a general during the American Revolutionary War and founder of Davidson College in North Carolina. Pitts himself was a large contributor to the college within his lifetime and his plantation diaries were later donated to it for preservation. Phillip Pitts recorded in his diary that construction of the house began on February 27, 1852. He also recorded the house being completed in April 1853. His assets by 1860 were valued at $175,300. At this time he owned two additional plantations, "Rurill Hill" and "Kings" for a total of 2,200 acres (890 ha). The 1860 United States census of Perry County indicates that Phillip Henry Pitts owned 75 slaves in that year, though his children are individually listed as owning an additional 68 slaves. Pitts also owned stock in the Alabama-Mississippi Railroad. The Pitts had ten children, most of whom were raised in the house, with two dying in the American Civil War. Phillip Pitts remained a cotton planter until his death on April 22, 1884. The house continues to be occupied by the descendants of Phillip Pitts to the present day. Pitts' Folly is a two-story wood-frame structure with wooden clapboarding. The roof is gabled on the east and west sides, with a flat roof over the portico. The front and eastern elevations feature a two-story portico with fourteen masonry Doric columns, nine across the front and five on the east side. A cantilevered second floor balcony wraps both sides of the house under the portico. The interior is divided on both floors by a central hallway. Several rooms feature decorative plasterwork. The house and grounds were surveyed in 1935 and 1936 by the Historic American Buildings Survey. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

Location

Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama
32.44508, -87.50809

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Westwood
Early Republic
1.1 mi
Fairhope Plantation
Listed
1.1 mi
Uniontown Historic District
Early Republic
1.1 mi
Westwood (Boundary Increase)
Industrial
1.3 mi
Westwood Plantation(Boundary Increase)
Listed
2 mi

Nearby Battles

De Soto Expedition — Battle of Mabila
1540Colonial
3.1 mi
Creek War — Canoe Fight (November 1813)
1813Early Republic
13.5 mi
Creek War — Canoe Fight on the Alabama River
1813Early Republic
14.2 mi
Battle of Mabila
1540Colonial
15.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Pitts' Folly listed on the National Register?

Pitts' Folly was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 8, 1984.

What type of historic resource is Pitts' Folly?

Pitts' Folly is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Pitts' Folly?

The period of significance for Pitts' Folly is recorded as the early_republic era.

Can I research the history near Pitts' Folly?

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