Propulsion and Structural Test Facility
National Historic Landmark

Propulsion and Structural Test Facility

Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama
Listed
October 2, 1985
Type
Structure
Period
Modern
Ref No.
85002804

About this property

The Propulsion and Structural Test Facility, also known as Building 4572 and the Static Test Stand, was a rocket testing facility of the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. Built in 1957, it was the site where the first single-stage rockets with multiple engines were tested. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1985 for its role in the development of the United States space program. Building 4572 is located in the Marshall Space Flight Center's East Test Area. Its frame is of steel, with a concrete foundation and concrete load frame. It is 175 feet (53 m) in height, resting on a base that measures 20 by 30 feet (6.1 m × 9.1 m). It is surrounded by support facilities, and is accompanied by Building 4573, a gantry crane with a capacity of 45 tons. The stand can be configured to either support solid rocket booster testing, or liquid-fueled rockets powered by liquid oxygen or kerosene up to 82 feet (25 m) in height and 22 feet (6.7 m) in diameter. This facility was built in 1957 by the Army Ballistic Missile Agency and was the primary center responsible for the development of large vehicles and rocket propulsion systems. The Saturn Family of launch vehicles was developed here under the direction of Wernher von Braun. The Saturn V remains the most powerful launch vehicle ever brought to operational status, from a height, weight and payload standpoint. The facility was planned to undergo modifications in the 2010s in anticipation of its use for testing a new generation of rockets. Aviation: From Sand Dunes to Sonic Booms, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary

Location

Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama
34.62550, -86.65854

Categories

OTHERMILITARYENGINEERING
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Saturn V Dynamic Test Stand
Industrial
0.4 mi
Redstone Test Stand
Modern
0.7 mi
Neutral Buoyancy Space Simulator
Modern
2.3 mi
Warden's Residence
Industrial
5.2 mi
Saturn V Space Vehicle
Industrial
5.8 mi

Nearby Battles

Streight's Raid and Capture
1863Civil War
6.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Propulsion and Structural Test Facility listed on the National Register?

Propulsion and Structural Test Facility was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 2, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Propulsion and Structural Test Facility?

Propulsion and Structural Test Facility is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Propulsion and Structural Test Facility a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Propulsion and Structural Test Facility has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Propulsion and Structural Test Facility?

The period of significance for Propulsion and Structural Test Facility is recorded as the modern era, specifically around 1957.

Can I research the history near Propulsion and Structural Test Facility?

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