National Register of Historic Places

Stuart, Henry, House

Montrose, Baldwin County, Alabama
Listed
October 26, 2006
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
05000841

About this property

Tolstoy Park (also known as the Henry Stuart House and the Hermit House) is a historic residence in Montrose, Alabama, United States. The house was built by Henry Stuart, an Englishman who had emigrated to the United States as a child. Stuart was living in Nampa, Idaho, when he was diagnosed with tuberculosis and advised to move to a warmer climate to live out his days. In 1923, he purchased 10 acres (4 ha) outside Fairhope, Alabama, which he named Tolstoy Park. Stuart began building a circular, domed hut in 1925, pouring each concrete block himself. Construction was completed in less than a year, although delayed by a hurricane in September 1926. The house is about 14 feet (4.2 m) in diameter and sunk 2 feet (61 cm) into the ground. Six top-hinged windows circle the building, and there were two skylights in the roof that are now permanently closed. Stuart sought to live a simple life, growing much of his own food and weaving rugs on a loom he brought from Idaho. He kept a guestbook for visitors to sign; notably, lawyer Clarence Darrow visited the hut six times. Stuart left Alabama in 1944, moving to Oregon to live with his son, where he died in 1946. Today, the hut and a large oak tree are all that remain of Stuart's estate; a parking lot for a real estate office surrounds the hut. A novel based on Stuart's life, The Poet of Tolstoy Park, was published in 2005. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

Location

22787 AL 98
Montrose, Baldwin County, Alabama
30.55669, -87.89397

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Montrose Historic District
Listed
0.9 mi
Johnson, Axil, House
Industrial
2 mi
Whittier Hall
Industrial
2.2 mi
Fairhope Bayfront District
Listed
2.3 mi
Golf, Gun & Country Club
Industrial
2.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Spanish Fort (Mobile, 1865)
1865Civil War
7.6 mi
Battle of Spanish Fort — Opening Assault
1865Civil War
7.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Stuart, Henry, House listed on the National Register?

Stuart, Henry, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 26, 2006.

What type of historic resource is Stuart, Henry, House?

Stuart, Henry, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Stuart, Henry, House?

The period of significance for Stuart, Henry, House is recorded as the industrial era.

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