National Register of Historic Places

U.S. Post Office

Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama
Listed
June 2, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
76000332

About this property

The Robert S. Vance Federal Building and United States Courthouse, previously known as the U.S. Post Office and Federal Building & Courthouse, is located at 1800 5th Avenue North in Birmingham, Alabama. The Beaux-Arts-style building was constructed in 1921. It served historically as a courthouse of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, and as a post office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 3, 1976. It is still in use by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Alabama. In 1990, the United States Congress enacted H.R.3961, officially redesignating the building as the "Robert S. Vance Federal Building", in honor of Robert Smith Vance, a United States Court of Appeals judge who had been assassinated the previous year by a mail-bomb sent to his home. The bill was signed into law by President George H. W. Bush on May 29, 1990, becoming Public Law No: 101-304.

Location

1800 5th Ave., N
Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama
33.51745, -86.81048

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Nearby Historic Sites

Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta-Birmingham Branch
Early Republic
0.1 mi
South Central Bell Building
Modern
0.1 mi
Fox Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Downtown Birmingham Retail and Theatre Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.1 mi
Alabama Penny Savings Bank
Civil War
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Wilson's Raid — Elyton (Birmingham) Engagement
1865Civil War
0.1 mi
Battle of Elyton (AL) – Wilson's Raid
1865Civil War
0.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was U.S. Post Office listed on the National Register?

U.S. Post Office was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 2, 1976.

What type of historic resource is U.S. Post Office?

U.S. Post Office is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for U.S. Post Office?

The period of significance for U.S. Post Office is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near U.S. Post Office?

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