National Historic Landmark

Yancey, William Lowndes, Law Office

Montgomery, Montgomery County, Alabama
Listed
November 7, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73000371

About this property

The William Lowndes Yancey Law Office is located at the corner of Washington and Perry Streets in Montgomery, Alabama. It served as the law offices for one of the South's leading advocates of secession from the United States, William Lowndes Yancey, from 1846 until his death in 1863. He joined with John A. Elmore to form a legal firm after his resignation from Congress on September 1, 1846. Yancey wrote Alabama's Ordinance of Secession after the election of Abraham Lincoln and subsequently served as the Confederacy's Commissioner to England and France. The building was designated historic due to its being the Post Office of the Confederate States of America as shown by the plaque outside the building, not due to Yancey's use as an office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 and also declared a National Historic Landmark on November 7, 1973. The building's interior included the historic floor plan and other decorative details when it was declared a landmark. The late 1970s brought redevelopment of the site and the building was altered, this caused substantial losses to enough of the historic elements that the landmark designation was withdrawn on March 5, 1986. The building remains on the National Register of Historic Places, however. As a lawyer, populist legislator, firebrand orator, and party leader, William Lowndes Yancey was an important figure in sectional politics in the leadup to the Civil War. As one of the leading Southern Fire-Eaters, he gained national influence as an aggressive advocate of Slavery and States' Rights and exacerbated sectional differences that led to the secession of the Southern states from the Union. He had his law office in this building from 1846 until his death in 1863. Through successive modernizations and restorations in the 1970s and 1980s, the building lost much of the historic integrity for which it was originally designated a landmark, leading to the withdrawal of its designation. It was, however, retained on the National Register of Historic Places.

Location

Montgomery, Montgomery County, Alabama
32.37625, -86.30719

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENT
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

South Perry Street Historic District
Listed
0 mi
Court Square-Dexter Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.1 mi
Winter Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Court Square Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Montgomery Greyhound Bus Station
Modern
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Wilson's Raid – Montgomery
1865Civil War
0.8 mi
Capture of Montgomery (Wilson's Raid)
1865Civil War
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Yancey, William Lowndes, Law Office listed on the National Register?

Yancey, William Lowndes, Law Office was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Yancey, William Lowndes, Law Office?

Yancey, William Lowndes, Law Office is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Yancey, William Lowndes, Law Office a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Yancey, William Lowndes, Law Office has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Yancey, William Lowndes, Law Office?

The period of significance for Yancey, William Lowndes, Law Office is recorded as the industrial era.

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