National Register of Historic Places

Enfield Historic District

Enfield, Hartford County, Connecticut
Listed
August 9, 1979
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
79002664

About this property

The Enfield Historic District encompasses a two-mile stretch of Enfield Street, the main north-south road of Enfield, Connecticut. Centered on the town common with its church and old town hall, it includes a diversity of residential architecture from the 18th to early 20th centuries. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The town of Enfield was settled in the 17th century and incorporated in 1683. Enfield Street, now designated United States Route 5, has from an early date been the principal north-south route just east of the Connecticut River, set on a ridge above its flood plain. Lots were laid out as strips of land from the road to the river, with houses located near the road and the rest used for agriculture. This land use pattern persisted into the 20th century, generally avoiding commercial development. The result is a landscape of primarily residential architecture extending across three centuries, with central cluster of civic buildings. The historic district is essentially linear, running along Enfield Street for 2 miles (3.2 km) from Connecticut Route 190 in the north to the junction of Old King Street and Oliver Road in the south. Residential architecture predominates in the district, with wood frame houses 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 stories in height. Stylistically they are diverse, although layout and spatial arrangement are fairly consistent. The most elaborate house is that of Orrin Thompson, at the southeast corner of Enfield Street and South Road; it is a large brick Greek Revival house built in 1832 for the founder of Enfield's carpet-making businesses. It overlooks the town's 17th-century parade ground, near which also stand the 1848 Congregational Church, and the former town hall, both of which are also in the Greek Revival. National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford County, Connecticut

Location

1106-1492 Enfield St.
Enfield, Hartford County, Connecticut
41.97685, -72.59306

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Enfield Town Meetinghouse
Industrial
0.4 mi
Enfield Canal
Industrial
1.6 mi
Bigelow-Hartford Carpet Mills Historic District
Listed
1.7 mi
Bigelow-Hartford Carpet Mills
Industrial
1.7 mi
Bridge No. 455
Industrial
2.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Attack on Springfield
1675Colonial
8.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Enfield Historic District listed on the National Register?

Enfield Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 9, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Enfield Historic District?

Enfield Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Enfield Historic District?

The period of significance for Enfield Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Enfield Historic District?

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