National Register of Historic Places

Howard Avenue Historic District

New Haven, New Haven County, Connecticut
Listed
September 11, 1985
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
85002308

About this property

The Howard Avenue Historic District is a 32-acre (13 ha) historic district in The Hill neighborhood of the city of New Haven, Connecticut. Extending along Howard Avenue between Minor Street and Interstate 95, it contains an unusually high concentration of well-preserved late 19th-century middle class vernacular architecture, reflecting the area's growth at that time. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. According to city maps and records, Howard Avenue was probably laid out in the 1640s. It was largely surrounded by farmland, and in the early 19th century it was given its present wide boulevard appearance, as part of an attempt by developer James Hillhouse to spur residential development. His attempt failed, and it was not until the 1860s, when a horsecar railway was run along the northern section, that serious development began. This development was further spurred by the creation of a large railyard just to its east by the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, which drew workers to the area. In the early 20th-century, middle-class workers began to move further out into streetcar suburbs. When listed in 1985, the district included 151 buildings deemed to contribute to the historic character of the area. It includes properties fronting Howard Avenue from Minor Street (just south of Washington Avenue) to Fifth Street (just North of Interstate 95). The portion from Lambertion Street to Fifth Street is also in City Point (which today is considered a section of The Hill). Most of the buildings are residential, with wood-frame single-family houses predominating. There are a few brick buildings, as well as a school and firehouse that date to later in the 20th century. The scale of these later additions is of a comparable scale. The houses are architecturally a cross-section of styles dating from the 1860s to the 1910s, typically in vernacular forms with modest adornment. There have been relatively few unsympathetic modifications; these are often limited to the application of modern siding. National Register of Historic Places listings in New Haven, Connecticut

Location

New Haven, New Haven County, Connecticut
41.29163, -72.93258

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Trowbridge Square Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
New Haven Railroad Station
Industrial
0.5 mi
Ahavas Sholem Synagogue
Industrial
0.6 mi
Beth Israel Synagogue
Industrial
0.6 mi
Oyster Point Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Raid on New Haven (Connecticut)
1779Revolutionary War
1.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Howard Avenue Historic District listed on the National Register?

Howard Avenue Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Howard Avenue Historic District?

Howard Avenue Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Howard Avenue Historic District?

The period of significance for Howard Avenue Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Howard Avenue Historic District?

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