National Register of Historic Places

New Haven Railroad Station

New Haven, New Haven County, Connecticut
Listed
September 2, 1975
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
75001941

About this property

New Haven Union Station is the main railroad passenger station in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the third such station in the city of New Haven, preceded by both an 1848 built station in a different location, and an 1879 built station near the current station's location. Designed by noted American architect Cass Gilbert, the present beaux-arts Union Station was completed and opened in 1920 after the previous Union Station (which was located at the foot of Meadow Street, near the site of the current Union Station parking garage) was destroyed by fire. It served the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad for the next five decades, but fell into decline following World War II along with the United States railroad industry as a whole. The New Haven Railroad went bankrupt in 1961, and the station was transferred to the Penn Central Transportation Company along with the rest of the New Haven Railroad on January 1, 1969. Penn Central itself went bankrupt the next year, and the station building was closed in 1973 to cut costs, leaving only the under-track 'subway' open for passengers. The station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 3, 1975, but it was almost demolished before being saved by the Northeast Corridor Improvement Project in 1979, which began work to rehabilitate the station building. Reopened after extensive renovations in early 1985, it is now the most important transportation hub in New Haven. In the 21st century, it is the busiest train station in the state of Connecticut by passengers served, as well as one of the most used stations in Amtrak's entire network. The property is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as New Haven Railroad Station. Its significance is partly as an example of the work of Cass Gilbert, who also designed the Woolworth Building in New York and the U.S. Supreme Court Building. The restored building features interior limestone walls, ornate ceilings, chandeliers and striking stainless steel ceilings in the tunnels to the trains. The large waiting room is thirty-five feet high and features models of NYNH&HRR trains on the benches. Located at the intersection of the Northeast Corridor and the New Haven–Springfield Line, the station serves a variety of train services, including Amtrak, CT Rail, and Metro-North.

Location

New Haven, New Haven County, Connecticut
41.29766, -72.92661

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Trowbridge Square Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Armstrong Rubber Company Building
Industrial
0.4 mi
Howard Avenue Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi
Ninth Square Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi
Welch Training School
Industrial
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Raid on New Haven (Connecticut)
1779Revolutionary War
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was New Haven Railroad Station listed on the National Register?

New Haven Railroad Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1975.

What type of historic resource is New Haven Railroad Station?

New Haven Railroad Station is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for New Haven Railroad Station?

The period of significance for New Haven Railroad Station is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near New Haven Railroad Station?

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