Calhoun Mine
National Historic Landmark

Calhoun Mine

Dahlonega, Lumpkin County, Georgia
Listed
November 7, 1973
Type
Structure
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
73002292

About this property

The Calhoun Mine is perhaps the oldest and best-known mine in Lumpkin County, Georgia. When gold was discovered in Lumpkin County in 1828, which led to the Georgia Gold Rush in 1829, it was discovered on 239 acres (0.97 km 2 ) owned by Robert Obar. After at least two intermediary sales, the land was purchased by Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, who later served as the 7th Vice President of the United States. Calhoun started a mining company to mine the land and later allowed his son-in-law Thomas Green Clemson, the founder of Clemson University, to manage it. The ore deposit was a very rich deposit and, according to an 1856 letter from Clemson to his brother-in-law, was still producing significant quantities of gold nearly 30 years after its initial discovery on the land.

Location

Dahlonega, Lumpkin County, Georgia
34.56245, -83.98658

Federal Designation

The National Register of Historic Places, administered by the National Park Service, is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical, architectural, archaeological, engineering, or cultural significance. Listing on the National Register recognizes a property's importance to American history but does not place restrictions on private owners; it does, however, make properties eligible for federal historic preservation tax incentives and enables consideration in federal planning decisions. National Historic Landmark designation, the highest level of federal recognition, is reserved for properties that possess exceptional national significance in the history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture of the United States. This property is recorded in the National Register under reference number 73002292. It was listed on November 7, 1973.

Categories

INDUSTRYNATIVE AMERICANEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Nearby Historic Sites

Dahlonega Courthouse Gold Museum
Early Republic
2.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Cherokee Gold Fields Seizure — Dahlonega (1829)
1829Indian Wars
1.3 mi
Skirmish at Dahlonega (Lumpkin County GA 1864)
1864Civil War
2.1 mi
Skirmish at Dawsonville (Dawson County GA 1864)
1864Civil War
12.2 mi
Trail of Tears — Georgia Roundup Phase (May–June 1838)
1838Indian Wars
14.2 mi
Battle of Taliwa (Cherokee-Creek War)
1755Colonial
14.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Calhoun Mine listed on the National Register?

Calhoun Mine was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 7, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Calhoun Mine?

Calhoun Mine is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Calhoun Mine a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Calhoun Mine has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Calhoun Mine?

The period of significance for Calhoun Mine is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1828.

Can I research the history near Calhoun Mine?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Calhoun Mine will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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