National Historic Landmark

Lapham-Patterson House

Thomasville, Thomas County, Georgia
Listed
August 11, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
70000868

About this property

The Lapham–Patterson House is a historic site at 626 North Dawson Street in Thomasville, Georgia. The house, built between 1884-85 as a winter cottage for businessman C.W. Lapham of Chicago, is a significant example of Victorian architecture. It has a number of architectural details, such as fishscale shingles, an intricately designed porch, long-leaf pine inlaid floors, and a double-flue chimney. Inside, the house was well-appointed with a gas lighting system, hot and cold running water, indoor plumbing, and modern closets. Its most significant feature is its completely intentional lack of symmetry. None of the windows, doors, or closets are square. The house is a Georgia Historic Site and is also a National Historic Landmark, designated in 1973 for its architecture. It is also a contributing building in the National Register-listed Dawson Street Residential Historic District. The three-story structure has a mellow-yellow exterior with brick-red roof and chimneys. At the core of the house is a hexagonal-shaped room. There are at least 50 exits; Mr. Lapham had been in the Great Chicago Fire and subsequently became paranoid about being trapped in a burning building. The house was deliberately constructed slightly askew to take advantage of sunlight entering the third floor during the Spring and Fall Equinoxes. Within is a gentlemen's parlor with a small stage featuring a stained-glass window in the center. In the fretwork outside the room over the balcony are animal and amorphous shapes cut into the wood. In the center is a cutout of what is presumably the head of Mrs. O'Leary's cow. During the Spring and Fall Equinoxes the patterns are projected by sunlight onto the floor through the glass. The total effect is that, in the center of the stained glass window's colorful pattern on the floor, the shadow of the cow's head can be seen.

Location

626 N. Dawson St.
Thomasville, Thomas County, Georgia
30.84630, -83.98295

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Dawson Street Residential Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Thomasville Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase and Decrease)
Civil War
0.4 mi
Brandon, Dr. David, House
Early Republic
0.4 mi
Bryan, Hardy, House
Early Republic
0.4 mi
Thomas County Courthouse
Industrial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Action at Thomasville (Brooks County GA 1865)
1865Civil War
0.7 mi
Battle of Fowltown (Nov 1817)
1817Early Republic
13 mi

Questions about this property

When was Lapham-Patterson House listed on the National Register?

Lapham-Patterson House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 11, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Lapham-Patterson House?

Lapham-Patterson House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Lapham-Patterson House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Lapham-Patterson House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Lapham-Patterson House?

The period of significance for Lapham-Patterson House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Lapham-Patterson House?

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