National Register of Historic Places

Marietta National Cemetery

Marietta, Cobb County, Georgia
Listed
September 17, 1998
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
98001170

About this property

Marietta National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the city of Marietta in Cobb County, Georgia. It encompasses 23.3 acres (9.4 ha), and as of the end of 2006, had 18,742 interments. It is closed to new interments, and is now maintained by the new Georgia National Cemetery. Originally established in 1866 by General George Henry Thomas as Marietta and Atlanta National Cemetery, it was intended to provide interment for nearly 10,000 Union dead from General William Tecumseh Sherman’s Atlanta campaign. The land for the cemetery was donated by local resident Henry Cole, as a place to inter both Union and Confederate soldiers. His idea was that by burying together those who had fallen together in battle, it could help foster a kind of peace. Both sides rejected his proposal, and the land was used primarily to inter Union soldiers, while the others were buried in the Marietta Confederate Cemetery. As part of the land sale agreement, the Cole family has their own plot within the National Cemetery. Marietta National Cemetery was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1998. A marble obelisk dedicated in honor of 20th Army Corps was erected in May 1870. The Wisconsin Monument, dedicated in 1925 to 405 men from Wisconsin who died during the Civil War and were interred at the cemetery. The Gold Star Mothers Monument, dedicated on April 24, 1960. The Pearl Harbor Monument, erected on December 7, 1996. Corporal Lee Hugh Phillips (1930–1950), for action in the Korean War (cenotaph) Private Denis Buckley (1844–1864), for capture of flag of the 31st Mississippi (CSA) in the Civil War The Silver Star is the third highest award that can be received by a member of the US Armed Forces. A total of 18 Silver Star recipients from World Wars I and II are buried at Marietta National Cemetery. Fifteen Silver Star recipients from the Korea and Vietnam conflicts are buried at Marietta National Cemetery; all were killed in action. John Clark (1766–1832), American Revolutionary War veteran, US Congressman, Georgia governor General W. A. Cunningham (1886–1968), US Army Colonel and University of Georgia Head Coach, Football Frank Simmons Leavitt, a.k.a. Man Mountain Dean (1891–1953), Master Sergeant in World War I and World War II, and professional wrestler Ella Lillian Wall Van Leer (1892–1986), Artist, architect, women's rights activist, and known as First Lady of Georgia Tech Emma Stephenson, Nurse at Union hospital in Civil War. Freed African-American Slave. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Marietta National Cemetery Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS) No. GA-1, "Marietta National Cemetery, 500 Washington Avenue, Marietta, Cobb County, GA", 37 photos, 4 photo caption pages

Location

500 Washington Ave.
Marietta, Cobb County, Georgia
33.95137, -84.54035

Categories

MILITARY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Nearby Historic Sites

Washington Avenue Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Lemon Street School
Industrial
0.3 mi
Zion Baptist Church
Industrial
0.5 mi
Atlanta-Frasier Street Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi
Brumby, Arnoldus, House
Industrial
0.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Kennesaw Mountain — Cheatham Hill (Dead Angle)
1864Civil War
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Marietta National Cemetery listed on the National Register?

Marietta National Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 17, 1998.

What type of historic resource is Marietta National Cemetery?

Marietta National Cemetery is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Marietta National Cemetery?

The period of significance for Marietta National Cemetery is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Marietta National Cemetery?

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