National Historic Landmark

Meadow Garden

Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia
Listed
July 18, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
76000646

About this property

Meadow Garden is a historic house museum at 1320 Independence Drive in Augusta, Georgia. It was a home of Founding Father George Walton (1749–1804), one of Georgia's three signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. Walton was later elected governor of Georgia and also served as a United States senator. Meadow Garden was saved by the Daughters of the American Revolution, who established it as a museum in 1901. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1981. Meadow Garden is located on the west side of downtown Augusta, separated from the Augusta Canal by the Augusta Canal Historic Walking Trail, and just east of the Sutherland Mill. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, set on a high brick basement. It was built in stages, originally three bays in width, but is now six, with three gabled dormers and two chimneys projecting from the gabled roof. A shed-roof porch extends across the front, supported by slender Doric columns. The facade is irregularly arranged, with two doors and four windows. The oldest portion of the house, its right three bays, was built in 1791. The left three bays were added sometime after 1800, and the front porch was also probably added at a later date. Although the property was never owned by him, it was from 1791 to his death in 1804 the home of George Walton, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. Trained as a lawyer, he served in the Continental Congress (1776–1781) and in the Georgia militia, in whose service he was captured by the British during the 1778 Capture of Savannah. Exchanged and released, he was soon afterward elected Governor of Georgia, an office he held from November 1779 to January 1780. He also served as the state's Chief Justice, and in a second term as Governor 1789–80. He died at College Hill, his country house, in 1804. The house passed out of the Walton family in 1812, and is now owned and operated as a museum by the local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934-35. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, and further was promoted to a National Historic Landmark in 1981. List of National Historic Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state) National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond County, Georgia Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. GA-2100, "Meadow Garden, Nelson Street, Augusta, Richmond County, GA", 6 photos, 3 data pages, supplemental material Augusta, Georgia, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary Postcard image of Meadow Garden Picturing Augusta: Historic Postcards from the Collection of the East Central Georgia Regional Library

Location

1230 Nelson St.
Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia
33.47383, -81.97985

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Cauley-Wheeler Memorial Building
Industrial
0.3 mi
Sacred Heart Catholic Church
Industrial
0.3 mi
Laney-Walker North Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
0.5 mi
Springfield Baptist Church (Boundary Increase)
Industrial
0.6 mi
Greene Street Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Siege of Augusta (1781)
1781Revolutionary War
0.3 mi
Second Siege of Augusta (Fort Cornwallis 1781)
1781Revolutionary War
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Meadow Garden listed on the National Register?

Meadow Garden was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 18, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Meadow Garden?

Meadow Garden is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Meadow Garden a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Meadow Garden has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Meadow Garden?

The period of significance for Meadow Garden is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Meadow Garden?

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