National Register of Historic Places

Northwest Marietta Historic District

Marietta, Cobb County, Georgia
Listed
June 10, 1975
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
75000586

About this property

The Northwest Marietta Historic District is a 230-acre (93 ha) historic district in Marietta, Georgia that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It includes Late Victorian, Greek Revival, Plantation Plain, and other architecture. The district includes an area in downtown Marietta, with the southernmost point being south of Whitlock Avenue on McDonald Street, and runs out Kennesaw Avenue to Noses Creek (just past St. Anne's Rd.) in the northwest. Kennesaw House (c.1845), 21 Depot St., a hotel on the L&N railway. In 1862 this was the Fletcher House hotel where Andrews' Raiders stayed the night before commandeering The General and setting off the Great Locomotive Chase. It later became a Confederate hospital, then was occupied by Union soldiers until it partially burned, then was returned to use as a hotel. (#16 of accompanying photos) NC & StL Passenger Depot (1898), Depot Street (#14) Brumby Chair Factory, Church Street (c. 1879), manufacturer of the "famous" Brumby rocker chair. (#15 of accompanying photos) Nichols-Benson House, (c. 1850), Whitlock, with servants quarters Glover-Blair-Anderson House (c. 1851), 81 Whitlock Avenue (photo #4), with smoke house and servants quarters, "unquestionably one of the finest antebellum structures in Marietta. This two-story brick stuccoed structure has a hipped roof, heavy lintel window treatment and a simple one-story East Lake influenced porch. In the 1870s, as a result of a fire in the attic, the house was restored immediately after which resulted in the elaborate Victorian appearance." The house was built for entrepreneur John Heyward Glover, who had built and sold the Greek Revival-style Glover-McLeod-Garrison House (1847-51), also in Marietta, Georgia. That other house was built and/or designed by Willis Ball. McLellan-Birney House, (c. 1870); Church Street at Kennesaw Avenue (photo #11) neo-classical. It was the childhood home of Alice McLellan Birney (1858 – 1907) American educator who co-founded the National Parent-Teacher Association in 1897. Rogers-Abbott-Fowler House (c. 1850), Church Street (at Kennesaw Avenue), Greek Revival with "a two gallery columned portico", unusual for Greek Revival in Georgia. McNeal-Hawkins-Hamrich House (c. 1895), 331 Church Street, N.W. (photo #12), neo-classical with "a [C]orinthian portico, full entablature and hip roof" Clarke Library Building (c. 1893), Church Street at Polk-Lemon Street, an Octagon style building (photo #10) Root House (c.1840), Lemon Street, behind the Clarke Library Building, "a modest Plain Plantation style house", separately listed on the NRHP in 2014

Location

Marietta, Cobb County, Georgia
33.96199, -84.55468

Categories

INDUSTRYCOMMERCEMILITARYTRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Church Street-Cherokee Street Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
Zion Baptist Church
Industrial
0.6 mi
Whitlock Avenue Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi
Lemon Street School
Industrial
0.9 mi
Washington Avenue Historic District
Listed
0.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Kennesaw Mountain — Cheatham Hill (Dead Angle)
1864Civil War
0.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Northwest Marietta Historic District listed on the National Register?

Northwest Marietta Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 10, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Northwest Marietta Historic District?

Northwest Marietta Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Northwest Marietta Historic District?

The period of significance for Northwest Marietta Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Northwest Marietta Historic District?

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