National Register of Historic Places

Reynoldstown Historic District

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia
Listed
April 2, 2003
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
02001405

About this property

Reynoldstown is a historic district and intown neighborhood on the near east side of Atlanta, Georgia, located two miles from downtown. Reynoldstown is a community that was originally settled after the American Civil War by freed slaves who were employed by the railroad. Madison and Sarah Reynolds were among the first ex-slaves to move into the area, and it is believed that the neighborhood was named after them. Reynoldstown was annexed by the city of Atlanta in 1909 and celebrates its historic tie to freed slave roots and artistic expressions to empower residents with its annual Wheelbarrow Festival. The neighborhood continued to thrive and prosper until the 1950s when the railroad industry began to decline. Reynoldstown began revitalization and increasing in property values in the 1990s, gradually shifting demographics from majority Black to majority White. The neighborhood was listed as a Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. Reynoldstown is bordered on the west by Pearl Street, across which is Cabbagetown and, south of Memorial Drive, Grant Park; on the east by Moreland Avenue and Edgewood; on the south by I-20, across which is the Ormewood Park neighborhood and an industrial area which is officially part of Grant Park; and on the north by the railroad line and Inman Park. Reynoldstown lies in NPU N. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district. Local landmarks include the Colgate Mattress Factory, Habitat For Humanity headquarters, and the former Atlanta & West Point Railroad depot, which now houses a restaurant. The Beltline bisects Reynoldstown north-south. It functions as a paved walking and biking trail, and possibly for transit use (either light rail or streetcar). Just north of Reynoldstown in Inman Park adjacent the intersection of Krog St and Irwin St, The East Side Trail, part of The Beltline, is paved from here to Piedmont Park through Inman Park, Old Fourth Ward, Poncey-Highland and Virginia-Highland. The CSX railroad Hulsey Yard forms the northern border of the neighborhood, a current issue is how to connect the southeast Beltline to the Eastside Trail portion of the Beltline across the yard. The southern wall of the yard on Wylie Street in Reynoldstown and Cabbagetown is a prominent location for street art in Atlanta. Lang-Carson Park (3.24 acres (1.31 ha)) also lies within Reynoldstown. Memorial Drive is the major thoroughfare passing through the south end of Reynoldstown, with mostly light industrial properties, many of which are now repurposed for residential, retail and entertainment use. Reynoldstown contains rail right-of-way that is planned for the Beltline. Reynoldstown is served by the Inman Park/Reynoldstown MARTA station.

Location

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia
33.75249, -84.35446

Categories

BLACKSOCIAL HISTORYCOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Inman Park
Listed
0.4 mi
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company
Industrial
0.5 mi
F.H. Ross & Company Laundry Warehouse
Industrial
0.5 mi
Inman Park Historic District Boundary Increase
Listed
0.6 mi
Cabbagetown District
Listed
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Bald Hill Atlanta
1864Civil War
0.1 mi
Battle of Atlanta – Hardee's Night March and Flank Attack
1864Civil War
0.2 mi
Battle of Atlanta – Leggett's Hill
1864Civil War
0.3 mi
Battle of Atlanta – Death of McPherson and Bald Hill
1864Civil War
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Reynoldstown Historic District listed on the National Register?

Reynoldstown Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 2, 2003.

What type of historic resource is Reynoldstown Historic District?

Reynoldstown Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Reynoldstown Historic District?

The period of significance for Reynoldstown Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Reynoldstown Historic District?

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