National Register of Historic Places

Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge

Smyrna, Cobb County, Georgia
Listed
November 24, 1980
Type
District
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
80001001

About this property

Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge is a historical site in Cobb County, Georgia. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The site includes a gristmill building, the Miller's house, and a covered bridge. Ruffʼs Mill (1840s) and the Millerʼs House (c. 1850), along with Concord Covered Bridge, exemplify the small, rural water-powered mill complexes that were common in Georgia and the South in the mid-to-late-19th century. Located on former Cherokee land, the land lots comprising this complex were won in the Georgia Gold and Land Lottery of 1832. Martin L. Ruff, prominent pioneer settler of Cobb County, and his descendants operated the wheat-and-corn grist mill through most of the century. During the Civil War on July 4, 1864, the fierce Battle at Ruffʼs Mill, where the Union routed the Confederates, was one of the few Confederate earthworks successfully charged and overrun during the Atlanta Campaign. Although the grist millʼs fieldstone facade was pockmarked with bullets, still visible today, the dwelling was spared from torching when it was designated to serve as a field hospital for the many wounded combatants. The Millerʼs House was constructed in a simple architectural style featuring a distinctive tall, narrow profile that is identified by preservationists as Plantation Plain. The home has been adapted over the years to the needs and changing tastes of its occupants, but the exterior today remains largely faithful to its original appearance. The terraced grounds were designed in the 1930s by the celebrated William C. Pauley, creator of Hurt Park —Atlantaʼs first professionally trained landscape architect. One-lane Concord Covered Bridge, spanning Nickajack Creek, has undergone numerous iterations since its initial construction in 1872. During a century and a half in continuous use, this landmark bridge has been rebuilt, repaired and strengthened to accommodate modern automobile traffic. This covered bridge on Concord Road is the only one remaining in Cobb County and one of only 16 left in Georgia. The bridge measures 133 feet long, 16 feet wide, and 13 feet high, with a low seven-foot entry clearance that has in recent years resulted in collisions by drivers of oversized vehicles. Two successive bridges were erected at the same location on land owned by Martin L. Ruff Sr., a prominent early settler in this district of Cobb County, whose family members operated the adjacent grist mill. Ruffʼs neighbors, Robert Daniell of the Concord Woolen Mill and State Senator John Gann, joined with him in 1848 to build a flat-decked bridge span over stone-masonry supports, that appear to have been retained during construction of the covered bridge 24 years later.

Location

10 Concord Rd., SW
Smyrna, Cobb County, Georgia
33.84909, -84.55840

Categories

INDUSTRYLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALMILITARYENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Rice, John W., Summer Cottage
Industrial
0.1 mi
Mable, Robert, House and Cemetery
Listed
1.8 mi
Taylor-Brawner House and Brawner Sanitarium
Industrial
3.5 mi
Cheney, Andrew J., House
Industrial
4.3 mi
Carmichael, J. H., Farm and General Store
Industrial
4.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge listed on the National Register?

Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 24, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge?

Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge?

The period of significance for Ruff's Mill and Concord Covered Bridge is recorded as the industrial era.

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