National Historic Landmark

Sweet Auburn Historic District

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia
Listed
December 8, 1976
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
76000631

About this property

The Sweet Auburn Historic District is a historic African-American neighborhood along and surrounding Auburn Avenue, east of downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The name Sweet Auburn was coined by John Wesley Dobbs, referring to the "richest Negro street in the world," one of the largest concentrations of African-American businesses in the United States. A National Historic Landmark District was designated in 1976, covering 19 acres (7.7 ha) of the neighborhood, significant for its history and development as a segregated area under the state's Jim Crow laws. Sweet Auburn was also added to the National Register of Historic Places the same year.

Location

Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia
33.75487, -84.38172

Categories

COMMERCEECONOMICSBLACKSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Sweet Auburn Historic District

This page lists Sweet Auburn Historic District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Coca-Cola Building Annex
Industrial
0.1 mi
Butler Street Colored Methodist Episcopal Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
Grady Hospital
Industrial
0.1 mi
Odd Fellows Building and Auditorium
Industrial
0.1 mi
First Congregational Church
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Atlanta Siege Operations
1864Civil War
0.5 mi
Burning of Atlanta
1864Civil War
0.5 mi
Siege of Atlanta
1864Civil War
0.5 mi
Siege of Atlanta - Shelling of the City
1864Civil War
0.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Sweet Auburn Historic District listed on the National Register?

Sweet Auburn Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 8, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Sweet Auburn Historic District?

Sweet Auburn Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Sweet Auburn Historic District a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Sweet Auburn Historic District has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Sweet Auburn Historic District?

The period of significance for Sweet Auburn Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Sweet Auburn Historic District?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Sweet Auburn Historic District will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Fulton County

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Georgia history

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