National Register of Historic Places

Wormsloe Plantation

Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia
Listed
April 25, 1973
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
73000615

About this property

The Wormsloe State Historic Site, originally known as Wormsloe Plantation, is a state historic site near Savannah, Georgia, in the southeastern United States. The site consists of 822 acres (3.33 km2), protecting part of what was once the Wormsloe Plantation, a large estate established by one of the founders of colonial Georgia, Noble Jones. The site includes a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) dirt road lined with southern live oaks, the ruins of a small house with fortified walls built of tabby, a museum, and an area with recreations of colonial structures such as a blacksmithing forge and a house similar to those first built in the colony of Georgia (or as housing for enslaved people). In 1736, Jones obtained a grant for 500 acres (2.0 km2) of land on the Isle of Hope which would form the core of Wormsloe. He constructed a fortified house on the southeastern tip of the island overlooking the Skidaway Narrows, a strategic section of the Skidaway River, located along what is now the Intracoastal Waterway roughly halfway between downtown Savannah and the Atlantic Ocean. The fortified house was part of a network of defensive structures established by James Oglethorpe, founder of colonial Georgia, and early Georgia colonists to protect Savannah from a potential Spanish invasion. Jones subsequently developed Wormsloe into a small plantation, and his descendants eventually had a large house, a library, slave housing, and a family cemetery built on the property. The State of Georgia acquired the bulk of the Wormsloe Plantation in 1973 after a lengthy court battle over taxes which eventually was heard by the supreme court of Georgia. The state opened the land to the public in 1979. The Barrow family (descendants of Noble Jones) retained a portion of the land including the historical house, slave quarters building, library, and family cemetery. According to the agreement with the state of Georgia, the descendants must reside on the premises as their primary residence otherwise the property rights will revert to the state.

Location

Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia
31.96829, -81.07290

Categories

MILITARYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTUREAGRICULTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Nearby Historic Sites

Bethesda Home for Boys
Colonial
1.3 mi
Williams, Clarence and Louise Golden, House
Industrial
1.3 mi
Isle of Hope Historic District
Listed
1.4 mi
Vernonburg Historic District
Listed
3.5 mi
Fairway Oaks-Greenview Historic District
Listed
3.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Wormsloe Plantation listed on the National Register?

Wormsloe Plantation was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 25, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Wormsloe Plantation?

Wormsloe Plantation is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Wormsloe Plantation?

The period of significance for Wormsloe Plantation is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Wormsloe Plantation?

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