National Historic Landmark

Coonley, Avery, House

Riverside, Cook County, Illinois
Listed
December 29, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
70000243

About this property

The Avery Coonley House (also known as the Avery Coonley Mansion) is a mansion in Riverside, Illinois, United States. Constructed in 1908–1909, it was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in the Prairie style. The Coonley House, once a single residence, was divided into two residences—300 Scottswood Road and 281 Bloomingbank Road—during the 1950s. It is part of the 10-acre (4.0 ha) Coonley Estate, which has two additional buildings designed by Wright: a carriage house and a gardener's cottage. The Coonley Estate is a National Historic Landmark and is included in another National Historic Landmark, the Riverside Historic District. The estate was built for Avery Coonley and his wife Queene Ferry, both heirs to industrial fortunes, who lived there with their daughter Elizabeth for a decade. It was sold in 1921 to Peter Kroehler, a furniture manufacturer from Naperville, Illinois. In 1952, the architect Arnold Skow proposed demolishing much of the property to make way for new homes. A compromise was reached that allowed Skow to preserve the property but divide the estate, including the main house. Since then, the various residences have been resold and renovated multiple times. The main house was damaged by a fire in 1978. In the early 21st century, the carriage house and both sections of the main house were renovated. The landscape, consisting of extensive raised and sunken gardens, was designed by the landscape architect Jens Jensen. The structure itself is two stories high and is made of frame and stucco on a flat concrete foundation. The entrance hall, playroom, and storage space are on the ground floor, which is treated as a basement. The upper story, with a U-shaped arrangement, is the first example in Wright's work of a zoned plan, with rooms grouped in zones according to function. The larger of the two residences occupies the former public–living room wing on Bloomingbank Road, while the smaller residence occupies the former bedroom wing on Scottswood Road. A servant quarters is attached to the public–living room wing. The house has been praised over the years, and Wright considered the design his most successful work of the time.

Location

290 and 300 Scottswood Rd., 281 Bloomingbank Rd., and 336 Coonley St.
Riverside, Cook County, Illinois
41.82058, -87.82868

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Hofmann Tower
Listed
0.3 mi
Riverside Landscape Architecture District
Listed
0.7 mi
Arcade Building
Civil War
0.7 mi
Grossdale Station
Industrial
0.7 mi
Tomek, F.F., House
Industrial
1 mi

Nearby Battles

Fort Dearborn — Evacuation Route Ambush 1812
1812Early Republic
6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Coonley, Avery, House listed on the National Register?

Coonley, Avery, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 29, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Coonley, Avery, House?

Coonley, Avery, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Coonley, Avery, House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Coonley, Avery, House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Coonley, Avery, House?

The period of significance for Coonley, Avery, House is recorded as the industrial era.

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