Riverside Landscape Architecture District
National Historic Landmark

Riverside Landscape Architecture District

Riverside, Cook County, Illinois
Listed
September 14, 1969
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
69000055

About this property

The Riverside Historic District, also known as Riverside Landscape Architecture District, encompasses what is arguably one of the first planned suburbs in the United States. The district encompasses the majority of the village of Riverside, Illinois, a suburb just west of Chicago. It was planned and designed by Calvert Vaux and Frederick Law Olmsted and features a number of architecturally distinguished buildings. According to "Riverside in 1871 With a Description of its Improvements", a booklet by The Riverside Improvement Company, The Riverside Improvement Company was established in April, 1869 to build a charming, modern suburban neighborhood called "Riverside". About nine miles from Chicago, Riverside covers about 1,600 acres of land along the Des Plaines River. Frederick Law Olmsted, designer of Central Park, New York City, furnished the plans for Riverside. Throughout the village, winding roads and green areas along the river create a park-like setting. Walter Creese called it "The Greatest American Suburb". The Water Tower in Riverside was designed by Jenney, Schermerhorn & Bogart, Architects and Engineers. Like the Water Tower in Chicago, the Riverside Water Tower is a well-known landmark in the area. It is both a water tank and a decorative element in the village-scape. The Riverside district includes the streets, parkways, parklands, and historic gas street lighting in the area bounded by 26th St., Harlem and Ogden Aves., the Des Plaines River, and Forbes Rd. Also included are the many homes and estates designed by architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Daniel Burnham, Louis Sullivan, William Le Baron Jenney, Frederick Clarke Withers, and Calvert Vaux. Several homes, such as the F. F. Tomek House and the Coonley House, have individually received National Historic Landmark status. All but about 100 acres (40 ha) of the village was designated a National Historic Landmark district in 1970. The designation was expanded in 2023 to cover the rest of the village. A plaque memorializing the village was installed in 2025. National Register of Historic Places listings in Cook County, Illinois

Location

Riverside, Cook County, Illinois
41.82771, -87.81998

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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This page lists Riverside Landscape Architecture District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Arcade Building
Civil War
0.1 mi
Tomek, F.F., House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Hofmann Tower
Listed
0.5 mi
Coonley, Avery, House
Industrial
0.7 mi
Benda House
Industrial
0.8 mi

Nearby Battles

Fort Dearborn — Evacuation Route Ambush 1812
1812Early Republic
5.8 mi
Skirmish at Turtle Village / Potawatomi Conflict
1832Early Republic
8.9 mi
Red Summer — Chicago Race Riot 1919
1919Modern
8.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Riverside Landscape Architecture District listed on the National Register?

Riverside Landscape Architecture District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 14, 1969.

What type of historic resource is Riverside Landscape Architecture District?

Riverside Landscape Architecture District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Riverside Landscape Architecture District a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Riverside Landscape Architecture District has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Riverside Landscape Architecture District?

The period of significance for Riverside Landscape Architecture District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Riverside Landscape Architecture District?

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