National Register of Historic Places

Charlestown Heights

Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Listed
January 8, 1998
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
97000969

About this property

Charlestown Heights, later known as Ensign John J. Doherty Park, is an urban park in Charlestown, a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is one of five small urban parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted for the city. These parks were designed to provide greenspaces in densely populated neighborhoods. Charlestown Heights was laid out on the North side of Bunker Hill, sloping down the hill from Bunker Hill Street to Medford Street, between St. Martin Street and North Mead Street. The land on which the park would be built was once part of the vast estate of the Harris family. This parcel, which originally extended across Medford Street into unfilled Mystic River flats, was sold and mortgaged to William Dehon of Boston by Harris heirs in 1849 and remained in Dehon's estate until purchased by the City. The park was purchased by the City of Boston in July 1891, laid out shortly thereafter, and opened in 1895. It is divided into three sections. The uppermost section abutting Bunker Hill Street is a flat promenade with a central grassy area and lined with trees, paths, and benches. A monument commemorating the 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill terminates the East end of the promenade. A large central area of the park contains active recreation facilities, and is the portion of the park which has been most altered from the original 19th-century Olmsted design. The Clougherty Pool complex includes a swimming pool and Moderne-style bathhouse designed by John M. Gray. The central portion of the park also includes basketball courts, a playground, and a wading pool. The lowest level of the park, abutting Medford Street, is a sloping meadow with naturalistic pathways meandering through it. Stairs in this section have granite risers, with cheeks of native Roxbury Puddingstone. The sinuous path has flares of granite pavers toward the top for drainage. The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

Location

Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
42.38256, -71.06762

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Nearby Historic Sites

Bunker Hill School
Industrial
0.1 mi
Trinity Neighborhood House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Phipps Street Burying Ground
Listed
0.5 mi
Bunker Hill Monument
Early Republic
0.5 mi
Monument Square Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Bunker Hill – Rail Fence Line
1775Revolutionary War
0.5 mi
Battle of Bunker Hill — Breed's Hill Second Assault
1775Revolutionary War
0.5 mi
Battle of Bunker Hill
1775Revolutionary War
0.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Charlestown Heights listed on the National Register?

Charlestown Heights was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 8, 1998.

What type of historic resource is Charlestown Heights?

Charlestown Heights is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Charlestown Heights?

The period of significance for Charlestown Heights is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Charlestown Heights?

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